Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.
Note:
- All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set [10, 1, 2, 7, 6, 1, 5]
and target 8
,
A solution set is:
[ [1, 7], [1, 2, 5], [2, 6], [1, 1, 6] ]在leetcode的topsulotion里有这类题的一套模板: A general approach to backtracking questions in Java (Subsets, Permutations, Combination Sum, Palindrome Partitioning) 。会发现用这套模板解体,基本就是变一两行的事情,代码如下:
public class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) {
List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
Arrays.sort(candidates);
backtrack(result, new ArrayList<Integer>(), candidates, target, 0);
return result;
}
public void backtrack(List<List<Integer>> list, List<Integer> tempList, int[] nums, int remain, int start) {
if (remain == 0) {
list.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(tempList));
} else if (remain < 0) {
return;
} else {
for (int i = start; i < nums.length; i ++) {
if (i > start && nums[i] == nums[i - 1]) {
continue;
}
tempList.add(nums[i]);
backtrack(list, tempList, nums, remain - nums[i], i + 1);
tempList.remove(tempList.size() - 1);
}
}
}
}