netty4客户端连接多个不同的服务端

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 11:19:53 发布

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分类专栏： netty

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zsj777/article/details/102726029

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本文介绍如何使用Netty4框架构建一个客户端，实现与多个不同服务端的稳定连接。内容涵盖Netty的基础概念、客户端配置以及并发连接的管理策略。

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package com.tcp.server;

import com.tcp.protobuf.NettyClientInitializer;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldPrepender;
import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Component
public class TcpManyClient {
    //多个tcp服务器的端口
    private static List<Integer> PORTS = Arrays.asList(20000, 20001, 20002, 20003, 20004);
    //多个tcp服务器的ip
    private static List<String> HOSTS = Arrays.asList("127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.1");
    public static Map<Integer, ChannelFuture> channels = getChannel(HOSTS, PORTS);

    /**
     * 初始化Bootstrap
     */
    public static final Bootstrap getBootstrap(EventLoopGroup group) {
        if (null == group) {
            group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        }
        Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
        bootstrap.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
                .option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
        bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {
            @Override
            protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
                ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
                // 添加自定义协议的编解码工具
                pipeline.addLast(new IdleStateHandler(0, 30, 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
                ch.pipeline().addLast(new SmartCarEncoder());
                ch.pipeline().addLast(new SmartCarDecoder());
                pipeline.addLast(new TcpClientHandler());
            }
        });
        return bootstrap;
    }

    //   获取所有连接
    public static final Map<Integer, ChannelFuture> getChannel(List<String> hosts, List<Integer> ports) {
        Map<