pip安装UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xb0 in position 1: ordinal not in range

错误描述

使用pip安装lxml或scrapy时出现如下错误：

Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg\pip\basecommand.py", line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg\pip\commands\install.py", line 310, in run
    wb.build(autobuilding=True)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg\pip\wheel.py", line 841, in build
    session=self.requirement_set.session)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg\pip\download.py", line 798, in unpack_url
    unpack_file_url(link, location, download_dir, hashes=hashes)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg\pip\download.py", line 701, in unpack_file_url
    content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(from_path)[0]
  File "C:\Python27\lib\mimetypes.py", line 297, in guess_type
    init()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\mimetypes.py", line 358, in init
    db.read_windows_registry()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\mimetypes.py", line 258, in read_windows_registry
    for subkeyname in enum_types(hkcr):
  File "C:\Python27\lib\mimetypes.py", line 249, in enum_types
    ctype = ctype.encode(default_encoding) # omit in 3.x!
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xb0 in position 1: ordinal not in range(128)

解决方法

pip install --no-cache-dir 包名称