c++11 单例模式可变参数实现完美转发

//单例模版
template <typename T>
class singleton
{
public:
    template<typename... Args>
    static bool CreateInstance(Args&&... args)
    {
        if (m_pInstance == nullptr)
            m_pInstance = new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);   //可变参数进行完美转发
        
        return m_pInstance != nullptr;
    }


    static void DestroyInstance(void)
    {
        if (m_pInstance != nullptr)
        {
            delete m_pInstance;
            m_pInstance == nullptr;
        }
    }


    static T *Instance(void){return m_pInstance;}
private:
    static T *m_pInstance;
};


template <typename T> 

T *singleton<T>::m_pInstance = nullptr;

//使用方法

#include <iostream>
#include "singleton.hpp"

class Student
{
public:
    Student(int boy = 0, int girl = 0);
    ~Student(void);

    int Sum(void) { return girl_ + boy_; }
private:
    int boy_;
    int girl_;
};

#define sSt (*singleton<Student>::Instance())

Student::Student(int boy, int girl):
    boy_(boy), girl_(girl)
{
}


Student::~Student(void)
{
}


int main()
{
    if (!singleton<Student>::CreateInstance(2, 5))
    {
        std::cout << "create singleton student is failed" << '\n';
        return -1;
    }
    
    std::cout << sSt.Sum() << '\n';
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

-->7

注：此单例模式只使用与单线程创建实例, 如果想在多线程中使用, 需要在CreateInstace()和DestroyInstance()加入锁