android创建桌面快捷方式

android 共支持三种快捷方式，

• 静态快捷方式
• 动态快捷方式
• 固定快捷方式
  如果要把快捷方式创建到桌面 需要创建固定快捷方式 【官方文档】

代码如下:

ShortcutManager shortcutManager =
        context.getSystemService(ShortcutManager.class);

if (shortcutManager.isRequestPinShortcutSupported()) {
    // Assumes there's already a shortcut with the ID "my-shortcut".
    // The shortcut must be enabled.
    ShortcutInfo pinShortcutInfo =
            new ShortcutInfo.Builder(context, "my-shortcut").build();

    // Create the PendingIntent object only if your app needs to be notified
    // that the user allowed the shortcut to be pinned. Note that, if the
    // pinning operation fails, your app isn't notified. We assume here that the
    // app has implemented a method called createShortcutResultIntent() that
    // returns a broadcast intent.
    Intent pinnedShortcutCallbackIntent =
            shortcutManager.createShortcutResultIntent(pinShortcutInfo);

    // Configure the intent so that your app's broadcast receiver gets
    // the callback successfully.For details, see PendingIntent.getBroadcast().
    PendingIntent successCallback = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, /* request code */ 0,
            pinnedShortcutCallbackIntent, /* flags */ 0);

    shortcutManager.requestPinShortcut(pinShortcutInfo,
            successCallback.getIntentSender());
}

如果创建的时候报这个错

Targeting S+ (version 31 and above) requires that one of FLAG_IMMUTABLE or FLAG_MUTABLE be specified

修改这行代码

 PendingIntent successCallback = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, /* request code */ 0,
            pinnedShortcutCallbackIntent, /* flags */ 0);

为

PendingIntent successCallback = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, /* request code */ 0,
                    pinnedShortcutCallbackIntent, /* flags */ PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE);