使用管道流进行通信

• 以内存为媒介，用于线程之间的数据传输。
• 主要有面向字节：【PipedOutputStream、PipedInputStream】、面向字符【PipedReader、PipedWriter】

• package com.xdclass.communication.demo3;
  
  import java.io.BufferedReader;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  import java.io.PipedInputStream;
  import java.util.stream.Collectors;
  
  public class Reader implements Runnable{
      private PipedInputStream pipedInputStream;
  
      public Reader(PipedInputStream pipedInputStream){
          this.pipedInputStream = pipedInputStream;
      }
  
      @Override
      public void run() {
          if(pipedInputStream!=null){
              String collect = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(pipedInputStream)).lines().collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));
              System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+collect);
          }
          try {
              pipedInputStream.close();
          } catch (IOException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
      }
  }
  

• package com.xdclass.communication.demo3;
  
  import java.io.*;
  
  public class Main {
  
      public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
          PipedInputStream pipedInputStream = new PipedInputStream();
          PipedOutputStream pipedOutputStream = new PipedOutputStream();
          
          pipedOutputStream.connect(pipedInputStream);
          
          new Thread(new Reader(pipedInputStream)).start();
          BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
          try{
              bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
              pipedOutputStream.write(bufferedReader.readLine().getBytes());
          }finally {
              pipedOutputStream.close();
              if(bufferedReader!=null){
                  bufferedReader.close();
              }
          }
  
      }
  }