tinyxml在MFC、UNICODE中的应用

1、下载tinyxml，下载地址：http://sourceforge.net/projects/tinyxml/

2、把tinyxml工程中的tinyxml.h,tinyxml.cpp,tinystr.h,tinystr.cpp,tinyxmlerror.cpp,tinyxmlparser.cpp 文件拷贝加入到自己的工程中。

3、在.cpp中第1行加入#include "stdafx.h"。

4、写XML

void CDlgSCR::saveInfoToXml(CString pFilename,CString strFname,int iPlayTime)
{
 string strFileName = theApp.converToMultiChar(( LPCWSTR )pFilename);
 TiXmlDocument doc;
 if (!doc.LoadFile(strFileName.c_str()))
 {
  TiXmlDeclaration* decl = new TiXmlDeclaration( "1.0", "gb2312", "" ); 
  doc.LinkEndChild( decl );

  string strTemp;
  string strRoot;
  CString strRootName = theApp.m_strTerminalName + _T("-FlashList");
  CString strDateTime = _T("");
  CString strSend = strFname;
  CString strInfo = _T("Flash");
  CTime time = CTime::GetCurrentTime();
  strDateTime = time.Format(_T("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"));
  strTemp = theApp.converToMultiChar(( LPCWSTR )strSend);

  strRoot = theApp.converToMultiChar(( LPCWSTR )strRootName);
  TiXmlElement* root = new TiXmlElement(strRoot.c_str());
  doc.LinkEndChild(root);

  TiXmlElement * msgs = new TiXmlElement( strTemp.c_str() );
  root->LinkEndChild(msgs);

  TiXmlElement * flashInfo;
  strTemp = theApp.converToMultiChar((LPCWSTR)strInfo);
  flashInfo = new TiXmlElement(strTemp.c_str());
  msgs->LinkEndChild(flashInfo);
  flashInfo->SetAttribute("PlayTime",iPlayTime);
  strTemp = theApp.converToMultiChar(( LPCWSTR )strDateTime);
  flashInfo->SetAttribute("PlayDateTime",strTemp.c_str());

  doc.SaveFile(strFileName.c_str());
 }
 else
 {
  TiXmlHandle hDoc(&doc);
  TiXmlElement* pElem;
  TiXmlHandle hRoot(0);
  pElem = hDoc.FirstChildElement().Element();
  string strTemp;
  string sFname;
  sFname = theApp.converToMultiChar((LPCWSTR)strFname);
  CString strInfo = _T("Flash");
  CString strDateTime = _T("");
  CTime time = CTime::GetCurrentTime();
  strDateTime = time.Format(_T("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"));
  hRoot = TiXmlHandle(pElem);

  pElem = hRoot.FirstChild(sFname.c_str()).Element();
  if (!pElem)
  {
   TiXmlElement * msgs = new TiXmlElement(sFname.c_str());
   hDoc.FirstChildElement().Element()->LinkEndChild(msgs);

   TiXmlElement * flashInfo;
   strTemp = theApp.converToMultiChar((LPCWSTR)strInfo);
   flashInfo = new TiXmlElement(strTemp.c_str());
   msgs->LinkEndChild(flashInfo);
   flashInfo->SetAttribute("PlayTime",iPlayTime);
   strTemp = theApp.converToMultiChar(( LPCWSTR )strDateTime);
   flashInfo->SetAttribute("PlayDateTime",strTemp.c_str());
  }
  else
  {
   TiXmlElement * flashInfo;
   strTemp = theApp.converToMultiChar((LPCWSTR)strInfo);
   flashInfo = new TiXmlElement(strTemp.c_str());
   pElem->LinkEndChild(flashInfo);
   flashInfo->SetAttribute("PlayTime",iPlayTime);
   strTemp = theApp.converToMultiChar(( LPCWSTR )strDateTime);
   flashInfo->SetAttribute("PlayDateTime",strTemp.c_str());
  }

  doc.SaveFile(strFileName.c_str());
 }
}

5、由于tinyxml中用到的是const char *，而MFC中UNICODE下用的多是CString，因此需要进行转换。

（1）多字节转成宽字节

wstring xx::converToWideChar( const string& str )

{

              int  len = 0;

 

              len = str.length();

 

              int  unicodeLen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,0,str.c_str(),-1,NULL,0); 

 

              wchar_t *  pUnicode; 

              pUnicode = new  wchar_t[unicodeLen+1]; 

 

              memset(pUnicode,0,(unicodeLen+1)*sizeof(wchar_t)); 

 

              ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,0,str.c_str(),-1,(LPWSTR)pUnicode,unicodeLen); 

 

              wstring  rt; 

              rt = ( wchar_t* )pUnicode;

              delete  pUnicode;

             

              return  rt; 

}

使用时：

String input;

              wstring wstrInput;

              wstrInput = converToWideChar( input );

              CString strText;

              strText.Format( _T( “%s” ), wstrInput.c_str() );

（2）宽字节转成多字节

string BasicUtility::converToMultiChar( const wstring& str )

{

              char*     pElementText;

              int                           iTextLen;

              // wide char to multi char

              iTextLen = WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP,

                                                                                                                              0,

                                                                                                                              str.c_str(),

                                                                                                                              -1,

                                                                                                                              NULL,

                                                                                                                              0,

                                                                                                                              NULL,

                                                                                                                              NULL );

              pElementText = new char[iTextLen + 1];

              memset( ( void* )pElementText, 0, sizeof( char ) * ( iTextLen + 1 ) );

              ::WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP,

                                                                                       0,

                                                                                       str.c_str(),

                                                                                       -1,

                                                                                       pElementText,

                                                                                       iTextLen,

                                                                                       NULL,

                                                                                       NULL );

              string strText;

              strText = pElementText;

              delete[] pElementText;

             return strText;

}

使用时：

              CString strPdataFile;

              string strKbFile;

              strKbFile =converToMultiChar( ( LPCWSTR )strPdataFile );

由于本人使用中包含中文，因此在上面的应用中编译时会出现错误，把CP_UTF8换成CP_ACP后程序正常运行，无错误。