https://atcoder.jp/contests/arc127/tasks/arc127_a
举例:111xxxxx,1112xxxxx,一个情况是还能继续放1,一个情况是1已经断开,只能沿用之前的三个前导1.
前导1的dp状态要变成dp[pos] [flag] [cnt] :记录的是当前一共是pos位,当前的前缀1是否断开,且当前的前缀1的长度为cnt的总数
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#define debug(a) cout<<#a<<"="<<a<<endl;
using namespace std;
const int maxn=20;
typedef long long LL;
inline LL read(){LL x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar(); while (!isdigit(ch)){if (ch=='-') f=-1;ch=getchar();}while (isdigit(ch)){x=x*10+ch-48;ch=getchar();}
return x*f;}
LL a[maxn],dp[maxn][2][maxn],tot=0,ans=0;
///flag表示上一位是不是连续的1
LL dfs(LL pos,bool flag,LL cnt,bool lead,bool limit){
if(pos==0) return cnt;
if(!limit&&dp[pos][flag][cnt]!=-1) return dp[pos][flag][cnt];
int bound=limit?a[pos]:9;
LL res=0;
for(int i=0;i<=bound;i++){
if(flag){
///当前有前导零并且当前位是0
if(lead&&i==0){
res+=dfs(pos-1,1,0,1,i==bound&&limit);
}
///当前有前导零并且当前位不是0,则当前位是最高位
else if(lead&&i!=0){
if(i==1){
res+=dfs(pos-1,1,1,0,i==bound&&limit);
}
else{
res+=dfs(pos-1,0,0,0,i==bound&&limit);
}
}
else{
if(i==1){
res+=dfs(pos-1,1,cnt+1,0,i==bound&&limit);
}
else res+=dfs(pos-1,0,cnt,0,i==bound&&limit);
}
}
else{
res+=dfs(pos-1,0,cnt,0,i==bound&&limit);
}
}
if(!limit&&!lead) dp[pos][flag][cnt]=res;
return res;
}
LL solve(LL x)
{
memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
while(x){
a[++tot]=x%10;
x/=10;
}
return dfs(tot,1,0,1,1);
}
int main(void){
cin.tie(0);std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
LL n;cin>>n;
cout<<solve(n)<<endl;
return 0;
}