SpringBoot获取配置文件信息的2种方式

项目结构

配置文件

1. pom.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
       <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   
       <groupId>com.xiaoge</groupId>
       <artifactId>springboot-quick</artifactId>
       <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   
       <!-- 所有的spring-boot工程都必须继承spring-boot-starter-parent -->
       <parent>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
           <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
       </parent>
   
       <dependencies>
           <!-- web功能的起步依赖 -->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
           </dependency>
   
           <!-- 工程热部署, 修改了代码后不用重启, springboot自动更新加载 -->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
           </dependency>
   
           <!-- 映射@ConfigurationProperties的执行器 -->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
               <optional>true</optional>
           </dependency>
   
           <!-- 自动生成getter 和 setter方法等 -->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
               <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
           </dependency>
       </dependencies>
   
   </project>
   

2. application.yml

   # 这是普通数据的配置
   name: zhangsan
   
   # 对象的配置
   person:
     name: zhangsan
     age: 18
     address: beijing
   
   # 行内对象的配置方式, 行内方式一般不用
   # person: {name: zhangsan, age: 18, address: beijing}
   
   
   # 配置数据、集合(普通字符串)
   city:
     - beijing
     - tianjin
     - chongqing
     - shanghai
   
   # 行内集合(普通字符串), 行内方式一般不用
   # city: [beijing, tianjin, chongqing, shanghai]
   
   # 配置数据、集合(对象数据)
   student:
     - name: tom
       age: 18
       address: beijing
     - name: lucy
       age: 17
       address: tianjin
   
   # 行内方式
   # student: [{name: tom, age: 18, address: beijing}, {name: lucy, age: 17, address: tianjin}]
   
   
   # Map配置
   map:
     key1: value1
     key2: value2
   

表现层

1. QuickController

   package com.xiaoge.controller;
   
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
   
   /**
    * @program: springbootquick
    * @description:
    * @author: Mr.Xiao
    * @create: 2020-05-03 15:33
    **/
   @RestController
   public class QuickController {
   
       @GetMapping("/quick")
       public String quick(){
           return "hello spring boot";
       }
   
   }
   
   

2. Quick2Controller(获取配置文件信息的第一种方式)

   package com.xiaoge.controller;
   
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
   
   /**
    * @program: springbootquick
    * @description:  获取配置文件信息的第一种方式
    * @author: Mr.Xiao
    * @create: 2020-05-03 17:17
    **/
   @RestController
   public class Quick2Controller {
   
       @Value("${name}") // 它会去spring容器中取出name的值赋值给name
       private String name;
   
       @Value("${person.address}")
       private String address;
   
       @GetMapping("/quick2")
       public String quick2() {
           // 获取配置文件的信息
   
           return "name: " + name + " address: " + address;
       }
   
   }
   

3. Quick3Controller(获取配置文件信息的第二种方式)

   package com.xiaoge.controller;
   
   import lombok.Data;
   import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
   
   /**
    * @program: springbootquick
    * @description: 获取配置文件的第二种方式
    * @author: Mr.Xiao
    * @create: 2020-05-03 17:25
    **/
   @RestController
   /*
   	会把配置文件的前缀是person的属性值找到对应属性名相同, 它会自动赋值
   */
   @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person") 
   @Data
   public class Quick3Controller {
       private String name;
       private Integer age;
       private String address;
   
       @GetMapping("/quick3")
       public String quick3() {
           // 获取配置文件的信息
   
           return "name: " + name + " age: " + age + " address: " + address;
       }
   }
   
   

引导类

1. MySpringBootApplication

   package com.xiaoge;
   
   import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
   import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
   
   /**
    * @program: springbootquick
    * @description: spring-boot 引导类
    * @author: Mr.Xiao
    * @create: 2020-05-03 15:31
    **/
   /*
       这个注解做了三个事:
       @SpringBootConfiguration:
           这个类就是个配置类, 它代表的是spring boot 的配置类
       @EnableAutoConfiguration
           开启自动配置, 就是说你到了什么依赖, 它会自动跟你配置
       @ComponentScan
           扫描包
    */
   @SpringBootApplication // 声明该类是一个SpringBoot引导类
   public class MySpringBootApplication {
   
       // main是java程序的入口
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           // run方法 表示运行SpringBoot引导类 run参数就是SpringBoot引导类的字节码对象
           SpringApplication.run(MySpringBootApplication.class);
       }
   
   }