Skywalking8.8日志采集(使用springboot默认日志logback)

Skywalking8.8日志采集(使用springboot默认日志logback)

1. 引入依赖

   <!-- 如果想在项目代码中获取链路TraceId，则需要引入此依赖 -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.skywalking</groupId>
       <artifactId>apm-toolkit-trace</artifactId>
       <version>8.8.0</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 自定义功能相关, 比如自定义tag -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.skywalking</groupId>
       <artifactId>apm-toolkit-opentracing</artifactId>
       <version>8.8.0</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- skywalking 日志记录 logback插件 -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.skywalking</groupId>
       <artifactId>apm-toolkit-logback-1.x</artifactId>
       <version>8.8.0</version>
   </dependency>
   

2. 编写logback日志配置文件。在resources下新建一个logback-spring.xml文件，根据官网文档编写配置文件，可以写作以下两种。
   两者的区别就是layout中是采用TraceIdPatternLogbackLayout还是TraceIdMDCPatternLogbackLayout，如果采用TraceIdMDCPatternLogbackLayout，需要将[%tid]改为[%X{tid}](打印在控制台)

       <!-- class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender"是指打印到控制台 -->
       <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
           <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.core.encoder.LayoutWrappingEncoder">
               <layout class="org.apache.skywalking.apm.toolkit.log.logback.v1.x.TraceIdPatternLogbackLayout">
                   <Pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%tid] [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} -%msg%n</Pattern>
               </layout>
           </encoder>
       </appender>
   
   	<!-- with the MDC, set %X{tid} in Pattern -->
   	<!-- MDC是什么：MDC采用Map的方式存储上下文，线程独立的，子线程会从父线程拷贝上下文 -->
       <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
           <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.core.encoder.LayoutWrappingEncoder">
               <layout class="org.apache.skywalking.apm.toolkit.log.logback.v1.x.mdc.TraceIdMDCPatternLogbackLayout">
                   <Pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%X{tid}] [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} -%msg%n</Pattern>
               </layout>
           </encoder>
       </appender>
   

3. 调用接口就能看到相关的日志信息

   

4. 确认日志没问题我们推送到skywalking, 新增日志配置

   <property name="APM_PATTERN"
                 value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%X{tid}] [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} -%msg%n" />
       <!--  skyWalking日志采集  -->
       <appender name="APM_LOG" class="org.apache.skywalking.apm.toolkit.log.logback.v1.x.log.GRPCLogClientAppender">
           <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.core.encoder.LayoutWrappingEncoder">
               <layout class="org.apache.skywalking.apm.toolkit.log.logback.v1.x.mdc.TraceIdMDCPatternLogbackLayout">
                   <Pattern>${APM_PATTERN}</Pattern>
               </layout>
           </encoder>
       </appender>
   

   

5. 完整版logback-spring.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
   
   <configuration>
   
   
       <!-- 引入 Spring Boot 默认的 logback XML 配置文件 -->
       <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml"/>
   
       <!--  skywalking日志打印到控制台  -->
       <appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
           <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.core.encoder.LayoutWrappingEncoder">
               <layout class="org.apache.skywalking.apm.toolkit.log.logback.v1.x.TraceIdPatternLogbackLayout">
                   <Pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%tid] [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} -%msg%n</Pattern>
               </layout>
           </encoder>
       </appender>
   
       <property name="APM_PATTERN"
                 value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%X{tid}] [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} -%msg%n" />
       <!--  skyWalking日志采集  -->
       <appender name="APM_LOG" class="org.apache.skywalking.apm.toolkit.log.logback.v1.x.log.GRPCLogClientAppender">
           <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.core.encoder.LayoutWrappingEncoder">
               <layout class="org.apache.skywalking.apm.toolkit.log.logback.v1.x.mdc.TraceIdMDCPatternLogbackLayout">
                   <Pattern>${APM_PATTERN}</Pattern>
               </layout>
           </encoder>
       </appender>
   
   
       <!-- 原有基础上加上这句 -->
       <root level="INFO">
           <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
           <appender-ref ref="APM_LOG"/>
       </root>
   
   
   </configuration>
   

6. 如果你的agent和oap不在一台服务器上, 记得修改配置**(改成oap的ip:port)**

   plugin.toolkit.log.grpc.reporter.server_host=${SW_GRPC_LOG_SERVER_HOST:127.0.0.1}
   plugin.toolkit.log.grpc.reporter.server_port=${SW_GRPC_LOG_SERVER_PORT:11800}
   plugin.toolkit.log.grpc.reporter.max_message_size=${SW_GRPC_LOG_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE:10485760}
   plugin.toolkit.log.grpc.reporter.upstream_timeout=${SW_GRPC_LOG_GRPC_UPSTREAM_TIMEOUT:30}