商品展示

在编写代码之前，我们要做一下页面布局。


这个布局中，我们同样是运用了布局的起嵌套，在其中加入ListView。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_margin="8dp"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.shopdisplay.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/addshop"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/shopName"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="商品名称"
            android:inputType="textPersonName"/>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/shopPrice"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="金额"
            android:inputType="number"/>

        <ImageView
            android:onClick="add"
            android:id="@+id/addIV"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@android:drawable/ic_input_add"/>


    </LinearLayout>
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/shopList"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@id/addshop"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>

接下来是，处理ListView显示的布局。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="10dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/idTV"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="13"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/nameTV"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:text="PQ"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/priceTV"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:text="123465"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/upIV"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_up_float"/>

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/downTV"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_down_float"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/deleteTV"
        android:layout_width="25dp"
        android:layout_height="25dp"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_menu_delete"
        />
</LinearLayout>

因为，要存储商品信息，所以我们要创建一个类，以便于链接数据库，在此同时我们创建一个实体类，用于写构造方法。

package com.example.administrator.shopdisplay.entity;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/4/24.
 */

public class Account {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private int balance;

    public Account(Long id, int balance, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.balance = balance;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Long getId() {

        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Integer getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(Integer balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Account(int i, String name){
        super();
    }

    public String toString(){
        return "{序号："+id+",商品名称："+name+",余额："+balance+"}";
    }
}

我们为了便于操作，可以把增删改查的操作，封装到一个类里面。

package com.example.administrator.shopdisplay.dao;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import com.example.administrator.shopdisplay.entity.Account;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by 赵藤安 on 2017/4/24.
 */

public class AccountDao {
    private MyHelper helper;

    public AccountDao(Context context){
        helper = new MyHelper(context);
    }

    public void insert(Account account){
        SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("name",account.getName());
        values.put("balance",account.getBalance());
        long id = db.insert("account",null,values);
        account.setId(id);
        db.close();
    }
    //根据Id删除数据
    public int delete(long id){
        SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
        int count = db.delete("account","_id=?",new String[] {id+""});
        db.close();
        return  count;
    }
    //更新数据
    public int update(Account account){
        SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("name",account.getName());
        values.put("balance",account.getBalance());
        int count = db.update("account",values,"_id=?",new String[] {account.getId()+""});
        db.close();
        return count;
    }
    //查询所有数据倒序排列
    public List<Account> queryAll() {
        SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();
        Cursor c = db.query("account",null,null,null,null,null,"balance DESC");
        List<Account> list = new ArrayList<Account>();
        while (c.moveToNext()){
            long id = c.getLong(c.getColumnIndex("_id"));
            String name = c.getString(1);
            int balance = c.getInt(2);
            list.add(new Account(id,balance,name));
        }
        c.close();
        db.close();
        return list;
    }

}

接下来，就是MainActivity中的逻辑代码。

package com.example.administrator.shopdisplay;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.administrator.shopdisplay.dao.AccountDao;
import com.example.administrator.shopdisplay.entity.Account;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private List<Account> list;
    private AccountDao dao;
    private EditText nameET;
    private EditText priceET;
    private MyAdapter adapter;
    private ListView accountLV;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        dao = new AccountDao(this);
        list = dao.queryAll();
        adapter = new MyAdapter();
        accountLV.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void initView() {
        accountLV = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.shopList);
        nameET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.shopName);
        priceET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.shopPrice);
        accountLV.setOnItemClickListener(new MyOnItemClickListener());
    }
    public void add(View v){
        String name = nameET.getText().toString().trim();
        String balance = priceET.getText().toString().trim();
        Account a = new Account(balance.equals("")?0
                :Integer.parseInt(balance),name);
        dao.insert(a);
        list.add(a);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        accountLV.setSelection(accountLV.getCount()-1);
        nameET.setText("");
        priceET.setText("");
    }

    private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        private List<Account> list;
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return list.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View item = convertView != null?convertView:View.inflate(
                    getApplicationContext(),R.layout.item,null);
            TextView idTV = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.idTV);
            TextView nameTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.nameTV);
            TextView priceTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.priceTV);
            final Account a = list.get(position);
            idTV.setText(a.getId()+"");
            nameTV.setText(a.getName());
            priceTV.setText(a.getBalance()+"");
            ImageView upIV = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.upIV);
            ImageView downIV = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.downTV);
            ImageView deleteIV = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.deleteTV);

            //向上箭头的点击事件
            upIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    a.setBalance(a.getBalance()+1);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                    dao.update(a);
                }
            });
            //向下箭头的点击事件
            downIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    a.setBalance(a.getBalance()-1);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                    dao.update(a);
                }
            });
            //删除图片的点击事件
            deleteIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener =
                            new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){

                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                    list.remove(a);
                                    dao.delete(a.getId());
                                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                                }
                            };
                    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                    builder.setTitle("确定要删除吗？");
                    builder.setPositiveButton("确定",listener);
                    builder.setPositiveButton("取消",listener);
                    builder.show();
                }
            });
            return item;
        }
    }
    private class  MyOnItemClickListener implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            Account a = (Account) parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),a.toString(),
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }
    }
}