微信小程序开发记录

微信获取code

//获取微信code 用于解密手机号密文,获取openid
getWxCode() {
   let that = this;
   uni.login({
      provider: 'weixin',
      success: function(res) {
         var code = res.code;
         if (code) {
            that.code = code
            console.log('code:',code);
         }
      }
   });
},

授权获取手机号:需要按钮引导授权才行

<button  open-type="getPhoneNumber" @getphonenumber="getPhoneNumber">+添加关注影院</button>

//获取手机号
getPhoneNumber(e) {
   //用户授权获取
   if (e.detail.errMsg == "getPhoneNumber:ok"){
      console.log(e.detail.errMsg);
      console.log(e.detail.iv);
      console.log(e.detail.encryptedData);
      //this.getWxCode();
      //解密手机号
      this.getPhoneByCode(e.detail.iv,e.detail.encryptedData)
   }else {
      //用户取消授权
   }
},

授权获取用户信息:需要按钮引导授权才行

<button open-type="getUserInfo" @getuserinfo="getuserinfo" class="login_btn color_fff">登录</button>


getuserinfo(e) {
   let that = this;
   console.log(e)
   uni.login({
      success: function(data) {
         that.getOpenId(data.code,e.detail.userInfo.nickName)
      },
      fail: function(err) {
         console.log('wx.login 接口调用失败，将无法正常使用开放接口等服务', err);
         callback(err);
      }
   });
},

后台解密信息

import cn.gjing.http.HttpClient;
import cn.gjing.http.HttpMethod;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.yz.zygfyz.bean.AppParam;
import com.yz.zygfyz.config.WxApiConf;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


public class demo {

    private Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(this.getClass());
    /**
     * 解密用户敏感数据获取用户信息
     *
     * @param sessionKey    数据进行加密签名的密钥
     * @param encryptedData 包括敏感数据在内的完整用户信息的加密数据
     * @param iv            加密算法的初始向量
     * @return
     * @author YeFei
     */
    public JSONObject getUserInfo(String encryptedData, String sessionKey, String iv) {
        // 被加密的数据
        byte[] dataByte = Base64.decode(encryptedData);
        // 加密秘钥
        byte[] keyByte = Base64.decode(sessionKey);
        // 偏移量
        byte[] ivByte = Base64.decode(iv);
        try {
            // 如果密钥不足16位，那么就补足.  这个if 中的内容很重要
            int base = 16;
            if (keyByte.length % base != 0) {
                int groups = keyByte.length / base + (keyByte.length % base != 0 ? 1 : 0);
                byte[] temp = new byte[groups * base];
                Arrays.fill(temp, (byte) 0);
                System.arraycopy(keyByte, 0, temp, 0, keyByte.length);
                keyByte = temp;
            }
            // 初始化
            Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding", "BC");
            SecretKeySpec spec = new SecretKeySpec(keyByte, "AES");
            AlgorithmParameters parameters = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance("AES");
            parameters.init(new IvParameterSpec(ivByte));
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, spec, parameters);// 初始化
            byte[] resultByte = cipher.doFinal(dataByte);
            if (null != resultByte && resultByte.length > 0) {
                String result = new String(resultByte, "UTF-8");
                return JSON.parseObject(result);
            }
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        } catch (InvalidParameterSpecException e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 根据code获取openid  unionid   sessionKey
     * @param appParam
     * @return
     */
    public Map getOpenIdByCode(AppParam appParam){
        Map result = new HashMap();

        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session";
        url += "?appid=" + WxApiConf.appid;
        url += "&secret=" + WxApiConf.secret;
        url += "&js_code=" + appParam.getCode();
        url += "&grant_type=authorization_code";
//        url += "&connect_redirect=1";
        Map map = HttpClient.builder(url, HttpMethod.GET, Map.class)
                .execute().get();
        logger.info(map);
        String openId = map.get("openid") == null ? "" : map.get("openid").toString();
        String unionId = map.get("unionid") == null ? "" : map.get("unionid").toString();
        String session_key = map.get("session_key") == null ? "" : map.get("session_key").toString();

        if (null != openId) {
            Map<String, Object> dataMap = new HashMap<>();
            dataMap.put("openId", openId);
            dataMap.put("unionId", unionId);
            dataMap.put("session_key", session_key);

            result.put("result", dataMap);
            result.put("code", 0);
            result.put("message", "成功");
        }else{
            result.put("code", 1);
            result.put("message", "失败");
        }
        return result;
    }
}

小程序间跳转:

//方式一 函数执行跳转
wx.navigateToMiniProgram({
   appId: '12312312312',  // 需要跳转到指定的小程序appid
   path: 'pages/index/index',      // 打开的页面
   envVersion: 'release',
   success(res) {
      // 打开成功
   }
})

注意:小程序功能需要用到code的地方  一个code只能使用一次,如根据code获取openid后需要获取手机号或者用户信息,此时code需要重新获取一个新的,不然会获取失败

此文仅做记录,如有误差请留言!