微信公众号开发

消息推送:

/**
 * 消息模板
 *
 * @param url
 * @throws Exception
 */
public boolean sendWxMsg1(String first, String keyword1, String keyword2, String keyword3, String keyword4, String keyword5, String remark, String url, String openId, String template_id) throws Exception {
    System.out.println("@nxl-sendWxMsg1- :" + first + "," + keyword1 + "," + keyword2 + "," + keyword3 + "," + keyword4 + "," + keyword5 + "," + remark + "," + url);
    String accessToken = getAccessTokenByRedis();
    //String accessToken = getAccessToken();
    String postUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=" + accessToken;
    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
    jsonObject.put("touser", openId);   // openid
    jsonObject.put("template_id", template_id);
    if (url != null && url != "") {
        TreeMap<String, String> miniprograms = new TreeMap<String, String>();
        miniprograms.put("appid", "xxxxxxxx");//小程序的appid
        miniprograms.put("pagepath", url);// 注意，这里是支持传参的！！！
        jsonObject.put("miniprogram", miniprograms);
    }
    JSONObject data = new JSONObject();

    if (first != "" && first != null) {
        JSONObject keyword = new JSONObject();
        keyword.put("color", "#173177");
        keyword.put("value", first);
        data.put("first", keyword);
    }
    if (keyword1 != "" && keyword1 != null) {
        JSONObject keyword = new JSONObject();
        keyword.put("color", "#173177");
        keyword.put("value", keyword1);
        data.put("keyword1", keyword);
    }
    if (keyword2 != "" && keyword2 != null) {
        JSONObject keyword = new JSONObject();
        keyword.put("color", "#173177");
        keyword.put("value", keyword2);
        data.put("keyword2", keyword);
    }
    if (keyword3 != "" && keyword3 != null) {
        JSONObject keyword = new JSONObject();
        keyword.put("color", "#173177");
        keyword.put("value", keyword3);
        data.put("keyword3", keyword);
    }
    if (keyword4 != "" && keyword4 != null) {
        JSONObject keyword = new JSONObject();
        keyword.put("color", "#173177");
        keyword.put("value", keyword4);
        data.put("keyword4", keyword);
    }
    if (keyword5 != "" && keyword5 != null) {
        JSONObject keyword = new JSONObject();
        keyword.put("color", "#173177");
        keyword.put("value", keyword5);
        data.put("keyword5", keyword);
    }
    if (remark != "" && remark != null) {
        JSONObject keyword = new JSONObject();
        keyword.put("color", "#173177");
        keyword.put("value", remark);
        data.put("remark", keyword);
    }
    jsonObject.put("data", data);
    String string = HttpClientUtil.post(postUrl, jsonObject.toJSONString());
    JSONObject result = JSON.parseObject(string);
    int errcode = result.getIntValue("errcode");
    if (errcode == 0) {
        // 发送成功
        System.out.println("发送成功");
        return true;
    } else {
        // 发送失败
        System.out.println("发送失败");
        return false;
    }
}

获取accessToken:

public static String getAccessToken() throws IOException {
    String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?";
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.append(url);
    sb.append("&grant_type=client_credential");
    sb.append("&appid=");
    sb.append("wxxxxxxxx");
    sb.append("&secret=");
    sb.append("xxxxxxxxxxxx");
    url = sb.toString();
    String returnVal = HttpClientUtil.get(url);
    Map<String, Object> result = HttpClientUtil.parseJSON2Map(returnVal);
    String accessToken = (String) result.get("access_token");
    return (String) result.get("access_token");
}

获取公众号用户

1.批量获取关注公众号的用户openid

//获取openid 一次最多一万个
public Map<String, Object> getOpenids(String accessToken, String next_openid) throws Exception {
    String apenidsUrl = null;
    //如果没有next_openid 则是第一次获取
    if (next_openid == null || "".equals(next_openid)) {
        apenidsUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=" + accessToken;//+"&next_openid="+10
    } else {
        apenidsUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=" + accessToken + "&next_openid=" + next_openid;
    }
    System.out.println("apenidsUrl=" + apenidsUrl);
    String returnopen = HttpClientUtil.get(apenidsUrl);
    Map<String, Object> resultOpen = HttpClientUtil.parseJSON2Map(returnopen);
    System.out.println("@nxl -getOpenids result-" + resultOpen.toString());
    return resultOpen;
}

2.获取用户信息

//单个获取微信用户
    public List<WxUserVo> getWxUser(JSONObject jsonObject, String accessToken) throws Exception {
        List<WxUserVo> voList = new LinkedList<>();
        JSONArray openids = jsonObject.getJSONArray("openid");
        //List<String> openids = data.get("openid");
        for (int i = 0; i < openids.size(); i++) {
            //循环获取用户信息
            String usrUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/info?access_token=" + accessToken + "&openid=" + openids.getString(i) + "&lang=zh_CN";
            System.out.println("usrUrl=" + usrUrl);
            String returnUsr = HttpClientUtil.get(usrUrl);
            Map<String, Object> resultUsr = HttpClientUtil.parseJSON2Map(returnUsr);
            //获取vo
            WxUserVo uv = new WxUserVo();
//            uv.setId(RmIdFactory.requestId("qst_wx_user"));
            uv.setOpenId((String) resultUsr.get("openid"));
            uv.setUnionId((String) resultUsr.get("unionid"));
            uv.setNickName(EmojiUtils.filterName((String) resultUsr.get("nickname")));
            System.out.println("WxUser:" + uv.toString());
            voList.add(uv);
            //wxUserService.insert(uv);
        }
        return voList;
    }

3.批量获取用户信息

/**
 * 同时获取多个微信用户 每次最多100个
 * @param openides
 * @param accessToken
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
public List<WxUserVo> getWxUsers(List<Map<String, String>> openides, String accessToken) throws Exception {
    List<WxUserVo> voList = new LinkedList<>();
    HashMap<String, Object> par = new HashMap<>();
    par.put("user_list", openides);
    String usrUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/info/batchget?access_token=" + accessToken;
    System.out.println("usrUrl=" + usrUrl);
    String returnUsr = HttpClientUtil.post(usrUrl, JSON.toJSONString(par));
    Map<String, Object> resultUsr = HttpClientUtil.parseJSON2Map(returnUsr);
    
    //解析返回值获取用户信息
    List<Map<String, Object>> infoList = (List<Map<String, Object>>) resultUsr.get("user_info_list");
    for (Map<String, Object> map : infoList) {
        WxUserVo uv = new WxUserVo();
        uv.setOpenId((String) map.get("openid"));
        uv.setUnionId((String) map.get("unionid"));
        uv.setNickName(EmojiUtils.filterName((String) map.get("nickname")));
        voList.add(uv);
    }

    /*WxUserVo uv=new WxUserVo();
    uv.setId(RmIdFactory.requestId("qst_wx_user"));

    System.out.println("WxUser:"+uv.toString());*/

    return voList;
}

心得:

1.公众号的appid再h5中可以获取openid 小程序的appid不可以再h5中获取openid

2.获取unionid的前提 公众号和小程序绑定 并且在微信开放平台注册 不然开发时无法获取unionid

3.获取unionid的方式 公众号可以统一获取所有用户的openid 然后根据openid获取unionid 小程序无法批量获取 只能在小程序授权登录时和获取openid一块获取unionid

4.小程序获取用户信息 https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/eae0782762cd7d1fec5485cc.html

5.公众号可以根据openid获取用户信息 (微信名称,unionid 头像)