数的重心模板

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 20005;
const int INF = 1<<30;
int head[N],son[N],cnt,n,ans,size;
bool vis[N];
struct Edge{
    int to,next;
}edge[2*N];

void Init()
{
    cnt = 0;
    size = INF;
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
}
void add(int u,int v)
{
    edge[cnt].to = v;
    edge[cnt].next = head[u];
    head[u] = cnt++;
}
void dfs(int cur)
{
    vis[cur] = 1;
    son[cur] = 0;
    int tmp = 0;
    for(int i=head[cur];i>=0;i=edge[i].next)
    {
        int u = edge[i].to;
        if(!vis[u])
        {
            dfs(u);
            son[cur] += son[u] + 1;
            tmp = max(tmp,son[u] + 1);
        }
    }
    tmp = max(tmp,n-son[cur]-1);
    if(tmp < size || (tmp == size && cur < ans))
    {
        ans = cur;
        size = tmp;
    }
}

int main()
{
    int T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        Init();
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=1;i<=n-1;i++)
        {
            int u,v;
            scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
            add(u,v);
            add(v,u);
        }
        dfs(1);
        printf("%d %d\n",ans,size);
    }
    return 0;
}