HDU：2199 Can you solve this equation?（二分）

Can you solve this equation?

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 16582    Accepted Submission(s): 7365

Problem Description

Now,given the equation 8*x^4 + 7*x^3 + 2*x^2 + 3*x + 6 == Y,can you find its solution between 0 and 100;
Now please try your lucky.

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has a real number Y (fabs(Y) <= 1e10);

 

Output

For each test case, you should just output one real number(accurate up to 4 decimal places),which is the solution of the equation,or “No solution!”,if there is no solution for the equation between 0 and 100.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
100
-4
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1.6152
No solution!
  
  

 

Author

Redow

 

Recommend

lcy

题目大意：给你一个y然后让你在[0,100]这个区间内找题中式子的可行解。

解题思路：将0和100分别带入上式，找出no solution的区域，如果输入不符合的话，就直接输出no solution。然后l=0，r=100这个区间内二分求解。

代码如下：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
double y;
bool judge(double x)
{
	if((8.0*pow(x,4.0)+7.0*pow(x,3.0)+2.0*pow(x,2.0)+3.0*x+6.0)>y)
	return true;
	else
	return false;
}
int main()
{
	int t;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		scanf("%lf",&y);
		if(y<6||y>(8.0*pow(100.0,4.0)+7.0*pow(100.0,3.0)+2.0*pow(100.0,2.0)+3.0*100+6.0))//找no solution的情况 
		{
			printf("No solution!\n");
		}
		else
		{
			double l=0,r=100;
			double mid;
			int size=100;
			while(size--)//100次肯定能搞到题目要求的精度 
			{
				mid=(l+r)/2.0;
				if(judge(mid))
				{
					r=mid;
				}
				else
				{
					l=mid;
				}
			}
			printf("%.4lf\n",mid);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}