微信小程序上传华为OBS(POST请求)

zuiHouHui16Sui

于 2023-06-09 15:17:33 发布

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文章标签：微信小程序华为云

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zuiHouHui16Sui/article/details/131126497

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开发框架:原生微信小程序+vanUI

由于用的ts开发,npm安装esdk-obs-browserjs引入模块,报"无法找到模块“esdk-obs-browserjs”的声明文件",官网提供的默认方式是put请求,而wx.uploadFile的默认请求方式是post

根目录下面创建OBS文件夹依次创建 Base64.js

const Base64 = {

    // private property
    _keyStr: "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=",

    // public method for encoding
    encode: function (input) {
        var output = "";
        var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
        var i = 0;

        input = Base64._utf8_encode(input);

        while (i < input.length) {

            chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
            chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
            chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);

            enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
            enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
            enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
            enc4 = chr3 & 63;

            if (isNaN(chr2)) {
                enc3 = enc4 = 64;
            } else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
                enc4 = 64;
            }

            output = output +
                this._keyStr.charAt(enc1) + this._keyStr.charAt(enc2) +
                this._keyStr.charAt(enc3) + this._keyStr.charAt(enc4);

        }

        return output;
    },

    // public method for decoding
    decode: function (input) {
        var output = "";
        var chr1, chr2, chr3;
        var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
        var i = 0;

        input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, "");

        while (i < input.length) {

            enc1 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
            enc2 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
            enc3 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
            enc4 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));

            chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
            chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
            chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;

            output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);

            if (enc3 != 64) {
                output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
            }
            if (enc4 != 64) {
                output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
            }

        }

        output = Base64._utf8_decode(output);

        return output;

    },

    // private method for UTF-8 encoding
    _utf8_encode: function (string) {
        string = string.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n");
        var utftext = "";

        for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {

            var c = string.charCodeAt(n);

            if (c < 128) {
                utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
            } else if ((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
            } else {
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
                utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
            }

        }

        return utftext;
    },

    // private method for UTF-8 decoding
    _utf8_decode: function (utftext) {
        var string = "";
        var i = 0;
        var c = c1 = c2 = 0;

        while (i < utftext.length) {

            c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);

            if (c < 128) {
                string += String.fromCharCode(c);
                i++;
            } else if ((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
                c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 1);
                string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
                i += 2;
            } else {
                c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 1);
                c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 2);
                string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
                i += 3;
            }

        }

        return string;
    }
}

module.exports = Base64;

Configuration.js

//指定OBS服务相关信息：AK，SK，EndPoint

var Configuration = {
  // AccessKeyId: 'xxxxxx', //ak
  // SecretKey: 'xxxxxx', //sk
  // EndPoint: `https://xxxxxx.myhuaweicloud.com`, //端名
  // obsName: 'https://xxxxxx/', //obsname
  // obsBucketName: 'xxxxxx', //桶名
};


module.exports = Configuration;

crypto.js

/*!
 * Crypto-JS v1.1.0
 * http://code.google.com/p/crypto-js/
 * Copyright (c) 2009, Jeff Mott. All rights reserved.
 * http://code.google.com/p/crypto-js/wiki/License
 */

const Crypto = {};

(function(){

var base64map = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";


// Crypto utilities
var util = Crypto.util = {

	// Bit-wise rotate left
	rotl: function (n, b) {
		return (n << b) | (n >>> (32 - b));
	},

	// Bit-wise rotate right
	rotr: function (n, b) {
		return (n << (32 - b)) | (n >>> b);
	},

	// Swap big-endian to little-endian and vice versa
	endian: function (n) {

		// If number given, swap endian
		if (n.constructor == Number) {
			return util.rotl(n,  8) & 0x00FF00FF |
			       util.rotl(n, 24) & 0xFF00FF00;
		}

		// Else, assume array and swap all items
		for (var i = 0; i < n.length; i++)
			n[i] = util.endian(n[i]);
		return n;

	},

	// Generate an array of any length of random bytes
	randomBytes: function (n) {
		for (var bytes = []; n > 0; n--)
			bytes.push(Math.floor(Math.random() * 256));
		return bytes;
	},

	// Convert a string to a byte array
	stringToBytes: function (str) {
		var bytes = [];
		for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++)
			bytes.push(str.charCodeAt(i));
		return bytes;
	},

	// Convert a byte array to a string
	bytesToString: function (bytes) {
		var str = [];
		for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++)
			str.push(String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]));
		return str.join("");
	},

	// Convert a string to big-endian 32-bit words
	stringToWords: function (str) {
		var words = [];
		for (var c = 0, b = 0; c < str.length; c++, b += 8)
			words[b >>> 5] |= str.charCodeAt(c) << (24 - b % 32);
		return words;
	},

	// Convert a byte array to big-endian 32-bits words
	bytesToWords: function (bytes) {
		var words = [];
		for (var i = 0, b = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, b += 8)
			words[b >>> 5] |= bytes[i] << (24 - b % 32);
		return words;
	},

	// Convert big-endian 32-bit words to a byte array
	wordsToBytes: function (words) {
		var bytes = [];
		for (var b = 0; b < words.length * 32; b += 8)
			bytes.push((words[b >>> 5] >>> (24 - b % 32)) & 0xFF);
		return bytes;
	},

	// Convert a byte array to a hex string
	bytesToHex: function (bytes) {
		var hex = [];
		for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
			hex.push((bytes[i] >>> 4).toString(16));
			hex.push((bytes[i] & 0xF).toString(16));
		}
		return hex.join("");
	},

	// Convert a hex string to a byte array
	hexToBytes: function (hex) {
		var bytes = [];
		for (var c = 0; c < hex.length; c += 2)
			bytes.push(parseInt(hex.substr(c, 2), 16));
		return bytes;
	},

	// Convert a byte array to a base-64 string
	bytesToBase64: function (bytes) {

		// Use browser-native function if it exists
		if (typeof btoa == "function") return btoa(util.bytesToString(bytes));

		var base64 = [],
		    overflow;

		for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
			switch (i % 3) {
				case 0:
					base64.push(base64map.charAt(bytes[i] >>> 2));
					overflow = (bytes[i] & 0x3) << 4;
					break;
				case 1:
					base64.push(base64map.charAt(overflow | (bytes[i] >>> 4)));
					overflow = (bytes[i] & 0xF) << 2;
					break;
				case 2:
					base64.push(base64map.charAt(overflow | (bytes[i] >>> 6)));
					base64.push(base64map.charAt(bytes[i] & 0x3F));
					overflow = -1;
			}
		}

		// Encode overflow bits, if there are any
		if (overflow != undefined && overflow != -1)
			base64.push(base64map.charAt(overflow));

		// Add padding
		while (base64.length % 4 != 0) base64.push("=");

		return base64.join("");

	},

	// Convert a base-64 string to a byte array
	base64ToBytes: function (base64) {

		// Use browser-native function if it exists
		if (typeof atob == "function") return util.stringToBytes(atob(base64));

		// Remove non-base-64 characters
		base64 = base64.replace(/[^A-Z0-9+\/]/ig, "");

		var bytes = [];

		for (var i = 0; i < base64.length; i++) {
			switch (i % 4) {
				case 1:
					bytes.push((base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i - 1)) << 2) |
					           (base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i)) >>> 4));
					break;
				case 2:
					bytes.push(((base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i - 1)) & 0xF) << 4) |
					           (base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i)) >>> 2));
					break;
				case 3:
					bytes.push(((base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i - 1)) & 0x3) << 6) |
					           (base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i))));
					break;
			}
		}

		return bytes;

	}

};

// Crypto mode namespace
Crypto.mode = {};

})();

module.exports = Crypto;

getPolicy.js

const Base64 = require('./Base64.js');

function getPolicyEncode(policy) {
  const encodedPolicy = Base64.encode(JSON.stringify(policy));
  return encodedPolicy;
}

module.exports = getPolicyEncode;

GetSignature.js

require('./hmac.js');
require('./sha1.js');
const Crypto = require('./crypto.js');
const Base64 = require('./Base64.js');

//利用SK计算Signature信息
function getSignature(policyEncoded, SecretKey){
  const bytes = Crypto.HMAC(Crypto.SHA1, policyEncoded, SecretKey, {
    asBytes: true
  });

  const signature = Crypto.util.bytesToBase64(bytes);
  return signature;
}

module.exports = getSignature;

hmac.js

/*!
 * Crypto-JS v1.1.0
 * http://code.google.com/p/crypto-js/
 * Copyright (c) 2009, Jeff Mott. All rights reserved.
 * http://code.google.com/p/crypto-js/wiki/License
 */

const Crypto = require('./crypto.js');

(function(){

// Shortcut
var util = Crypto.util;

Crypto.HMAC = function (hasher, message, key, options) {

	// Allow arbitrary length keys
	key = key.length > hasher._blocksize * 4 ?
	      hasher(key, { asBytes: true }) :
	      util.stringToBytes(key);

	// XOR keys with pad constants
	var okey = key,
	    ikey = key.slice(0);
	for (var i = 0; i < hasher._blocksize * 4; i++) {
		okey[i] ^= 0x5C;
		ikey[i] ^= 0x36;
	}

	var hmacbytes = hasher(util.bytesToString(okey) +
	                       hasher(util.bytesToString(ikey) + message, { asString: true }),
	                       { asBytes: true });
	return options && options.asBytes ? hmacbytes :
	       options && options.asString ? util.bytesToString(hmacbytes) :
	       util.bytesToHex(hmacbytes);

};

})();

module.exports = Crypto;

sha1.js

/*!
 * Crypto-JS v1.1.0
 * http://code.google.com/p/crypto-js/
 * Copyright (c) 2009, Jeff Mott. All rights reserved.
 * http://code.google.com/p/crypto-js/wiki/License
 */

const Crypto = require('./crypto.js');

(function(){

// Shortcut
var util = Crypto.util;

// Public API
var SHA1 = Crypto.SHA1 = function (message, options) {
	var digestbytes = util.wordsToBytes(SHA1._sha1(message));
	return options && options.asBytes ? digestbytes :
	       options && options.asString ? util.bytesToString(digestbytes) :
	       util.bytesToHex(digestbytes);
};

// The core
SHA1._sha1 = function (message) {

	var m  = util.stringToWords(message),
	    l  = message.length * 8,
	    w  =  [],
	    H0 =  1732584193,
	    H1 = -271733879,
	    H2 = -1732584194,
	    H3 =  271733878,
	    H4 = -1009589776;

	// Padding
	m[l >> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - l % 32);
	m[((l + 64 >>> 9) << 4) + 15] = l;

	for (var i = 0; i < m.length; i += 16) {

		var a = H0,
		    b = H1,
		    c = H2,
		    d = H3,
		    e = H4;

		for (var j = 0; j < 80; j++) {

			if (j < 16) w[j] = m[i + j];
			else {
				var n = w[j-3] ^ w[j-8] ^ w[j-14] ^ w[j-16];
				w[j] = (n << 1) | (n >>> 31);
			}

			var t = ((H0 << 5) | (H0 >>> 27)) + H4 + (w[j] >>> 0) + (
			         j < 20 ? (H1 & H2 | ~H1 & H3) + 1518500249 :
			         j < 40 ? (H1 ^ H2 ^ H3) + 1859775393 :
			         j < 60 ? (H1 & H2 | H1 & H3 | H2 & H3) - 1894007588 :
			                  (H1 ^ H2 ^ H3) - 899497514);

			H4 =  H3;
			H3 =  H2;
			H2 = (H1 << 30) | (H1 >>> 2);
			H1 =  H0;
			H0 =  t;

		}

		H0 += a;
		H1 += b;
		H2 += c;
		H3 += d;
		H4 += e;

	}

	return [H0, H1, H2, H3, H4];

};

// Package private blocksize
SHA1._blocksize = 16;

})();

module.exports = Crypto;

最后在进行OBS上传的页面ts文件中写入方法,由于我使用了vantUI的,afterRead是UI库自己封装的方法

methods:{
    afterRead(event: any) {
      const filePath = event.detail.file.url
      if (!filePath) {
        wx.showToast({
          title: '文件路径不能为空',
          icon: 'error',
        });
      } else {
        const fileRename = `${new Date().getTime()}.png`
        const fileName = fileRename; //指定上传到OBS桶中的对象名    
        const OBSPolicy = { //设定policy内容
          "expiration": "2039-12-31T12:00:00.000Z",
          "conditions": [{
            "bucket": config.obsBucketName  //桶名  
          }, 
          {
            'key': fileName
          }
          ]
        }
        const policyEncoded = getPolicyEncode(OBSPolicy); //计算policy编码值
        const signature = getSignature(policyEncoded, config.SecretKey); //计算signature
        wx.uploadFile({
          url: config.EndPoint,
          filePath: filePath,
          name: 'file',
          header: {
            'content-type': 'multipart/form-data',
          },
          formData: {
            'AccessKeyID': config.AccessKeyId,
            'policy': policyEncoded,
            'signature': signature,
            'key': fileName
          },
          success: (res) => {
             console.log(res); //打印响应状态码
            if (res.statusCode == 204) {
              console.log('上传图片成功', res)
              wx.showToast({
                title: '上传成功',
                icon: "success"
              });
            } else {
              console.log('上传图片失败', res)
              wx.showToast({
                title: '上传失败',
                icon: "error"
              });
            }
          },
          fail: (e) => {
          }
        })
      }
    },
}

wxml和wxss我内容我就不发了,自己动手