Android 高仿微信支付键盘

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 04:29:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 04:29:45 发布

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分类专栏： Android 【Android】 UI学习文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zuiwuyuan/article/details/52198240

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现在很多app的支付、输入密码功能，都已经开始使用自定义数字键盘，不仅更加方便、其效果着实精致。
下面带着大家学习下，如何高仿微信的数字键盘，可以拿来直接用在自身的项目中。
先看下效果图：
这里写图片描述

1. 自定义布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <!-- 输入键盘 -->
    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/gv_keybord"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:background="#bdbdbd"
        android:horizontalSpacing="1px"
        android:numColumns="3"
        android:verticalSpacing="1px" />

    <View
        android:id="@+id/line"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1px"
        android:layout_above="@id/gv_keybord"
        android:background="#bdbdbd" />

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/layoutBack"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@id/line"
        android:background="#f5f5f5"
        android:padding="10dp">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imgBack"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:src="@mipmap/keyboard_back_img" />

    </RelativeLayout>

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1px"
        android:layout_above="@id/layoutBack"
        android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
        android:background="#bdbdbd" />

</RelativeLayout>

键盘的布局，实质就是一个4X3网格布局的GridView。

2.实现数字键盘内容

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

import com.lnyp.pswkeyboard.R;
import com.lnyp.pswkeyboard.adapter.KeyBoardAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 虚拟键盘
 */
public class VirtualKeyboardView extends RelativeLayout implements View.OnClickListener {

    Context context;

    private GridView gridView;    

    private RelativeLayout layoutBack;

    private ArrayList<Map<String, String>> valueList;   


    public VirtualKeyboardView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public VirtualKeyboardView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        this.context = context;
        View view = View.inflate(context, R.layout.layout_virtual_keyboard, null);

        valueList = new ArrayList<>();

        layoutBack = (RelativeLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.layoutBack);
        layoutBack.setOnClickListener(this);

        gridView = (GridView) view.findViewById(R.id.gv_keybord);

        setView();

        addView(view); 
    }

    public RelativeLayout getLayoutBack() {
        return layoutBack;
    }

    public ArrayList<Map<String, String>> getValueList() {
        return valueList;
    }

    public GridView getGridView() {
        return gridView;
    }

    private void setView() {

        /* 初始化按钮上应该显示的数字 */
        for (int i = 1; i < 13; i++) {
            Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
            if (i < 10) {
                map.put("name", String.valueOf(i));
            } else if (i == 10) {
                map.put("name", ".");
            } else if (i == 11) {
                map.put("name", String.valueOf(0));
            } else if (i == 12) {
                map.put("name", "");
            }
            valueList.add(map);
        }

        KeyBoardAdapter keyBoardAdapter = new KeyBoardAdapter(context, valueList);
        gridView.setAdapter(keyBoardAdapter);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

    }
}

看下适配器如何处理：KeyBoardAdapter .java

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.lnyp.pswkeyboard.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 九宫格键盘适配器
 */
public class KeyBoardAdapter extends BaseAdapter {


    private Context mContext;
    private ArrayList<Map<String, String>> valueList;

    public KeyBoardAdapter(Context mContext, ArrayList<Map<String, String>> valueList) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.valueList = valueList;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return valueList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return valueList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.grid_item_virtual_keyboard, null);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.btnKey = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.btn_keys);
            viewHolder.imgDelete = (RelativeLayout) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imgDelete);

            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        if (position == 9) {
            viewHolder.imgDelete.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            viewHolder.btnKey.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            viewHolder.btnKey.setText(valueList.get(position).get("name"));
            viewHolder.btnKey.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#e0e0e0"));
        } else if (position == 11) {
            viewHolder.btnKey.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.keyboard_delete_img);
            viewHolder.imgDelete.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            viewHolder.btnKey.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

        } else {
            viewHolder.imgDelete.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            viewHolder.btnKey.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

            viewHolder.btnKey.setText(valueList.get(position).get("name"));
        }

        return convertView;
    }

    /**
     * 存放控件
     */
    public final class ViewHolder {
        public TextView btnKey;
        public RelativeLayout imgDelete;
    }
}

在看Adapter之前，我们先看下grid_item_virtual_keyboard是如何实现的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#e0e0e0">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/btn_keys"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:background="@drawable/selector_gird_item"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:includeFontPadding="false"
        android:textColor="#333333"
        android:textSize="26sp" />

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/imgDelete"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true">

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:src="@mipmap/keyboard_delete_img" />

    </RelativeLayout>


</RelativeLayout>

可以看到，我们在item布局文件中，指定了两个view，一个是普通显示数字的TextView，一个是显示最后删除键的RelativeLayout。
然后，在KeyBoardAdapter 的getView方法中，我们根据position位置，对布局进行不同的处理。当position为9，也就是倒数第三个按键，它的按钮颜色要单独设置。当position为12也就是最后一个按钮时，需要控制删除按钮显示，数字按钮隐藏。其余情况则是删除按钮隐藏，数字按钮显示。

3.使用并实现键盘事件逻辑

布局中，可以直接使用自己定义的数字键盘：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#efefef"
    tools:context="com.lnyp.pswkeyboard.NormalKeyBoardActivity">


    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/textAmount"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="#FFFFFF"
        android:inputType="numberDecimal"
        android:padding="14dp"
        android:textColor="#333333"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

    <com.lnyp.pswkeyboard.widget.VirtualKeyboardView
        android:id="@+id/virtualKeyboardView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom" />

</RelativeLayout>

我们在Activity中，操作数字键盘：

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.GridView;

import com.lnyp.pswkeyboard.widget.VirtualKeyboardView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Map;

public class NormalKeyBoardActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private VirtualKeyboardView virtualKeyboardView;

    private GridView gridView;

    private ArrayList<Map<String, String>> valueList;

    private EditText textAmount;

    private Animation enterAnim;

    private Animation exitAnim;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_normal_key_board);

        valueList = virtualKeyboardView.getValueList();

        initAnim();

        initView();
    }

    private void initAnim() {

        enterAnim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.push_bottom_in);
        exitAnim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.push_bottom_out);
    }

    private void initView() {

        virtualKeyboardView = (VirtualKeyboardView) findViewById(R.id.virtualKeyboardView);
        textAmount = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.textAmount);
        virtualKeyboardView.getLayoutBack().setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                virtualKeyboardView.startAnimation(exitAnim);
                virtualKeyboardView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
        });

        gridView = virtualKeyboardView.getGridView();
        gridView.setOnItemClickListener(onItemClickListener);

        textAmount.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                virtualKeyboardView.setFocusable(true);
                virtualKeyboardView.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);

                virtualKeyboardView.startAnimation(enterAnim);
                virtualKeyboardView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
        });

    }

    private AdapterView.OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener = new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long l) {

            if (position < 11 && position != 9) {    //点击0~9按钮

                String amount = textAmount.getText().toString().trim();
                amount = amount + valueList.get(position).get("name");

                textAmount.setText(amount);

                Editable ea = textAmount.getText();
                textAmount.setSelection(ea.length());
            } else {

                if (position == 9) {      //点击退格键
                    String amount = textAmount.getText().toString().trim();
                    if (!amount.contains(".")) {
                        amount = amount + valueList.get(position).get("name");
                        textAmount.setText(amount);

                        Editable ea = textAmount.getText();
                        textAmount.setSelection(ea.length());
                    }
                }

                if (position == 11) {      //点击退格键
                    String amount = textAmount.getText().toString().trim();
                    if (amount.length() > 0) {
                        amount = amount.substring(0, amount.length() - 1);
                        textAmount.setText(amount);

                        Editable ea = textAmount.getText();
                        textAmount.setSelection(ea.length());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    };
}