配置DNS服务的正反向解析

服务器端IP:192.168.118.128 

客户端IP:192.168.118.131

网址：www.openlab.com

一.正向解析

1.服务器和客户端都做准备工作：

[root@node ~]# getenforce
Disabled
[root@node ~]# systemctl status firewalld
○ firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled;>
     Active: inactive (dead)
       Docs: man:firewalld(1)
[root@node ~]# yum install bind -y
 

2.服务器端配置：

vim  /etc/named.conf

        options {
                listen-on port 53 { any; };
                listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
                directory       "/var/named";
                dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
                statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
                memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
                secroots-file   "/var/named/data/named.secroots";
                recursing-file  "/var/named/data/named.recursing";
                allow-query     { any; };

vim  /etc/named.rfc1912.zones

        zone "openlab.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "openlab.com.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};
[root@server ~]# cd /var/named
[root@server named]# ls
data     named.ca     named.localhost  slaves
dynamic  named.empty  named.loopback
[root@server named]# cp -a named.localhost openlab.com.zone
[root@server named]# systemctl restart named
[root@server named]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens32 
[root@server named]# nmcli c up ens32
连接已成功激活（D-Bus 活动路径：/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/3）

3.客户端测验：

二.反向解析

1.服务器端配置：

[root@server named]# vim  /etc/named.rfc1912.zones

        zone "118.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
                type master;
                file "192.168.118.arpa";
                allow-update { none; };
        };

[root@server named]# cd /var/named
[root@server named]# la
-bash: la：未找到命令
[root@server named]# ls
data     named.ca     named.localhost  openlab.com.zone
dynamic  named.empty  named.loopback   slaves
[root@server named]# cp -a named.lookback 192.168.118.arpa
cp: 无法获取'named.lookback' 的文件状态(stat): No such file or directory
[root@server named]# cp -a named.loopback 192.168.118.arpa
[root@server named]# vim 192.168.118.arpa 
[root@server named]# systemctl restart named
 

2.客户端测试：

实验完成