通用分页（一）

导入架包

entity下的Book

package com.az.entity;

public class Book {
	private int bid;
	private String bname;
	private float price;

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}

	public int getBid() {
		return bid;
	}

	public void setBid(int bid) {
		this.bid = bid;
	}

	public String getBname() {
		return bname;
	}

	public void setBname(String bname) {
		this.bname = bname;
	}

	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
		super();
		this.bid = bid;
		this.bname = bname;
		this.price = price;
	}

	public Book() {
		super();
	}

}

工具类
StringUtils

package com.az.util;

public class StringUtils {
	// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
	private StringUtils() {
	}

	/**
	 * 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
		boolean b = false;
		if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
			b = true;
		}
		return b;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
		return !isBlank(s);
	}

}

PageBean

package com.az.util;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 *
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 10;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}

}

EncodingFiter

package com.az.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 中文乱码处理
 * 
 */
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {

	private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集

	public EncodingFiter() {
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
		if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
			req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
		} else {
			Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
			Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
			Iterator it = set.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				String name = (String) it.next();
				String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
				for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
					values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
							this.encoding);
				}
			}
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
		if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
			this.encoding = s.trim();
		}
	}

}

DBAccess

package com.az.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
 * 
 */
public class DBAccess {
	private static String driver;
	private static String url;
	private static String user;
	private static String password;

	static {// 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
		try {
			InputStream is = DBAccess.class
					.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");

			Properties properties = new Properties();
			properties.load(is);

			driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
			url = properties.getProperty("url");
			user = properties.getProperty("user");
			password = properties.getProperty("pwd");

			Class.forName(driver);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获得数据连接对象
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Connection getConnection() {
		try {
			Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			return conn;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
		if (null != rs) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Statement stmt) {
		if (null != stmt) {
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn) {
		if (null != conn) {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
		close(rs);
		close(stmt);
		close(conn);
	}

	public static boolean isOracle() {
		return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static boolean isSQLServer() {
		return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
	}
	
	public static boolean isMysql() {
		return "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
		DBAccess.close(conn);
		System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
		System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
		System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
		System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
	}
}

config.properties

#oracle9i
#driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ora9
#user=test
#pwd=test


#sql2005
#driver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1423;DatabaseName=test
#user=sa
#pwd=sa


#sql2000
#driver=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=unit6DB
#user=sa
#pwd=888888



#mysql5
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/azuo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT
user=root
pwd=123

第一个版本
BookDao

package com.az.dao;
/**
 * 书籍访问数据库的Dao层
 * @author zuo.fan
 *
 */

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.az.entity.Book;
import com.az.util.BaseDao;
import com.az.util.DBAccess;
import com.az.util.PageBean;
import com.az.util.StringUtils;

public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
	/**
	 * 第一个版本
	 * 
	 * @param book
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException 
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws InstantiationException 
	 */

//	public List<Book> list(Book book, PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException{
//		String sql = "select * from t_mvc_book where true ";
//		List<Book> list = new ArrayList<>();
//		String bname = book.getBname();
//		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
//			sql +=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
//		}
//		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
//		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
//		ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();
//		while(rs.next()) {
//			list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
//		}
//		return list;
//	}

	public List<Book> list(Book book, PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
	String sql = "select * from t_mvc_book where true ";
	String bname = book.getBname();
	if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
		sql +=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
	}
	
	return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
		Book book = new Book();
		book.setBname("圣墟");
		try {
			List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book, null);
			for (Book b : list) {
				System.out.println(b);
			}
		} catch (SQLException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	
	
	
}

BaseDao

package com.az.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.az.entity.Book;

/**
 * 用来处理所有表的通用的增删改查的基类
 * 
 * 查询指的是：通用的分页查询
 * @author zuo.fan
 *
 * @param <T>
 */
public class BaseDao<T> {
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param sql   可能不同的表意味着sql是变化的，那么它是从子类处理好再传递到父类
	 * @param clz   需要返回不同的对象集合 Book.class/Order.class
	 * @param pageBean    可能要分页
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws InstantiationException 
	 */
	public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class clz,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
		List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
		ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();
		T t = null;
		while(rs.next()) {
//			list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
			/**
			 * 1.实例化了一个book对象         null
			 * 2.通过book对象的属性名去游标中取出属性值
			 * 2.1、获取到类对象中的属性
			 * 2.2、给属性赋值
			 * 3.已经赋值好的book实例对象，放入list集合中
			 * 
			 * clz->Book.class
			 * 
			 */
			t = (T) clz.newInstance();
			Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
			for (Field f : fields) {
				f.setAccessible(true);
				f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
			}
			list.add(t);
		}
		return list;
	}
}

数据库表：t_mvc_book的部分数据

运行结果显示

说明连接数据库成功

原生sql查询

--原生sql
select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%';

--通过原生sql拼接处查询符合条件的总记录数的sql语句
select count(*) from (select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%')t;

--查询出指定的符合条件的某一页数据    limit   第一个参数代表起始下标   第二个参数代表偏移量
select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%' limit 0,10;

查询结果依次显示

第二个版本（对比前面第一个版本）
BaseDao

package com.az.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.az.entity.Book;

/**
 * 用来处理所有表的通用的增删改查的基类
 * 
 * 查询指的是：通用的分页查询
 * @author zuo.fan
 *
 * @param <T>
 */
public class BaseDao<T> {
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param sql   可能不同的表意味着sql是变化的，那么它是从子类处理好再传递到父类
	 * @param clz   需要返回不同的对象集合 Book.class/Order.class
	 * @param pageBean    可能要分页
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws InstantiationException 
	 */
	public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class clz,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
		List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement pst = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		if(pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
//			分页代码
			/*
			 * 1.分页是与pagebean中total有关，意味着要查询数据库得到total赋值给pagebean
			 * 2.查询出符合条件的某一页的数据
			 */
//			select count(*) from (select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%')t;
			String countSql = getCountSql(sql);
			pst = con.prepareStatement(countSql);
			rs = pst.executeQuery();
			if(rs.next()) {
				pageBean.setTotal(rs.getObject(1).toString());
			}
			
//			select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%' limit 20,10;
			String pageSql = getPageSql(sql,pageBean);
			pst = con.prepareStatement(pageSql);
			rs = pst.executeQuery();
			
		}else {
//			不分页代码
			pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs = pst.executeQuery();
		}
		
		T t = null;
		while(rs.next()) {
			t = (T) clz.newInstance();
			Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
			for (Field f : fields) {
				f.setAccessible(true);
				f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
			}
			list.add(t);
		}
		return list;
	}

	private String getPageSql(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
		return sql + "limit "+pageBean.getStartIndex()+","+pageBean.getRows();
	}

	private String getCountSql(String sql) {
		return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
	}


}

BookDao

package com.az.dao;
/**
 * 书籍访问数据库的Dao层
 * @author zuo.fan
 *
 */

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.az.entity.Book;
import com.az.util.BaseDao;
import com.az.util.DBAccess;
import com.az.util.PageBean;
import com.az.util.StringUtils;

public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
	/**
	 * 第一个版本（利用S2的知识完成书籍的查询）
	 * @param book
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException 
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws InstantiationException 
	 */
	 
	public List<Book> list(Book book, PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
	String sql = "select * from t_mvc_book where true ";
	String bname = book.getBname();
	if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
		sql +=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
	}
	
	return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
		Book book = new Book();
		PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
//		pageBean.setPage(2);
		pageBean.setPagination(false);
		book.setBname("圣墟");
		try {
			List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
			for (Book b : list) {
				System.out.println(b);
			}
			System.out.println(pageBean);
		} catch (SQLException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
}

结果显示：