Prometheus 监控进程

prometheus 进程的监控

1. process exporter功能 
2. 监控目标对主机进程的监控，chronyd sshd 等服务进程已经已定义脚本运行程序的运行状态监控。

process-compose的安装

• 监控所有进程

mkdir /data/process_exporter -p
cd /data/process_exporter

创建配置文件
监控所有进程
```
cat >>process.yml<< 'EOF'
process_names:
  - name: "{{ .Comm}}" #匹配模板
    cmdline:
    - '.+' #匹配所有名称
EOF
```

• 监控指定进程

cat >>process.yml<< 'EOF'
process_names:
#  - name: "{{ .Comm}}" #匹配模板
#    cmdline:
#    - '.+' #匹配所有名称
  - name: "{{.Matches}}"
    cmdline:
    - 'mongod'
  - name: "{{.Matches}}"
    cmdline:
    - 'mysqld'
  - name: "{{.Matches}}"
    cmdline:
    - 'nginx' #唯一标识
  - name: "{{.Matches}}"
    cmdline:
    - 'redis-server'
EOF

docker 运行

cd /data/process_exporter/
docker run -d --rm -p 9256:9256 \
--privileged -v /proc:/host/proc -v `pwd`:/config \
--name process-exporter \
ncabatoff/process-exporter:0.7.10 \
--procfs /host/proc -config.path /config/process.yml

docker ps -a 确认 up

http://10.19.1.220:9256/metrics

增加prometheus.yml 配置

 - job_name: 'process-exporter'
    scrape_interval: 30s
    scrape_timeout: 15s
    static_configs:
    - targets: ['10.19.1.220:9256']
      labels:
        instance: process服务器

curl -X POST http://localhost:9090/-/reload

触发器

cat >>prometheus/rules/process.yml << 'EOF'
groups:
- name: process
  rules:
  - alert: 进程数多告警
    expr: sum(namedprocess_namegroup_states) by (instance) > 1000
    for: 1m
    labels: 
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      description: "服务器当前值有{{ $value }}个进程"
EOF

curl -X POST http://localhost:9090/-/reload

添加dashboard