Openstack_Pike安装部署之Cinder

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 17:55:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 17:55:06 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zuopiezia/article/details/79738220

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本文存储节点直接用的计算节点，所有的cinder 服务都在计算节点上操作，且cinder-volumes 安装在计算节点上

在kvm 环境中生成一个数据盘

[root@kvm images]# qemu-img create -f raw storage.raw 100G
Formatting 'storage.raw', fmt=raw size=107374182400

把数据盘添加到计算节点

[root@kvm images]# virsh attach-disk Compute6.12 /home/images/storage.raw vdb --config
Disk attached successfully

[root@kvm images]# virsh attach-disk Compute6.12 /home/images/storage.raw vdb --current
Disk attached successfully

[root@kvm images]# virsh domblklist 103
Target     Source
------------------------------------------------
vda        /home/images/Compute6.12.raw
vdb        /home/images/storage.raw
hda        -

登录计算节点查看盘数
[root@controller ~]# ssh 10.10.6.12
Last login: Tue Mar 27 11:26:43 2018 from controller

[root@compute12 ~]# lsblk
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sr0     11:0    1 1024M  0 rom  
vda    253:0    0  100G  0 disk
├─vda1 253:1    0   10G  0 part [SWAP]
└─vda2 253:2    0   90G  0 part /
vdb    253:16   0  100G  0 disk

LVM 设置

[root@compute12 ~]# yum install lvm2 device-mapper-persistent-data

启动服务

[root@compute12 ~]# systemctl enable lvm2-lvmetad.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/lvm2-lvmetad.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/lvm2-lvmetad.service.
[root@compute12 ~]# systemctl start lvm2-lvmetad.service

[root@compute12 ~]# pvcreate /dev/vdb
  Physical volume "/dev/vdb" successfully created.
[root@compute12 ~]# vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/vdb
  Volume group "cinder-volumes" successfully created

[root@compute12 ~]# vgdisplay 
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               cinder-volumes
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  4
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                1
  Open LV               0
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <100.00 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              25599
  Alloc PE / Size       24368 / <95.19 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       1231 / <4.81 GiB
  VG UUID               foRIcK-xf8B-ni2u-yXU0-vyv7-yiIF-ZAU3AE

设置lvm.conf

[root@compute12 ~]# cp /etc/lvm/lvm.conf{,.bk}

[root@compute12 ~]# egrep -v '#|^$' /etc/lvm/lvm.conf
config {
    checks = 1
    abort_on_errors = 0
    profile_dir = "/etc/lvm/profile"
}
devices {
    dir = "/dev"
    scan = [ "/dev" ]
    obtain_device_list_from_udev = 1
    external_device_info_source = "none"
    preferred_names = [ "^/dev/mpath/", "^/dev/mapper/mpath", "^/dev/[hs]d" ]
          filter = [ "a/vdb/", "r/.*/"]
    cache_dir = "/etc/lvm/cache"
    cache_file_prefix = ""
    write_cache_state = 1
    sysfs_scan = 1
    multipath_component_detection = 1
    md_component_detection = 1
    fw_raid_component_detection = 0
    md_chunk_alignment = 1
    data_alignment_detection = 1
    data_alignment = 0
    data_alignment_offset_detection = 1
    ignore_suspended_devices = 0
    ignore_lvm_mirrors = 1
    disable_after_error_count = 0
    require_restorefile_with_uuid = 1
    pv_min_size = 2048
    issue_discards = 0
    allow_changes_with_duplicate_pvs = 1
}
allocation {
    maximise_cling = 1
    use_blkid_wiping = 1
    wipe_signatures_when_zeroing_new_lvs = 1
    mirror_logs_require_separate_pvs = 0
    cache_pool_metadata_require_separate_pvs = 0
    thin_pool_metadata_require_separate_pvs = 0
}
log {
    verbose = 0
    silent = 0
    syslog = 1
    overwrite = 0
    level = 0
    indent = 1
    command_names = 0
    prefix = "  "
    activation = 0
    debug_classes = [ "memory", "devices", "activation", "allocation", "lvmetad", "metadata", "cache", "locking", "lvmpolld", "dbus" ]
}
backup {
    backup = 1
    backup_dir = "/etc/lvm/backup"
    archive = 1
    archive_dir = "/etc/lvm/archive"
    retain_min = 10
    retain_days = 30
}
shell {
    history_size = 100
}
global {
    umask = 077
    test = 0
    units = "r"
    si_unit_consistency = 1
    suffix = 1
    activation = 1
    proc = "/proc"
    etc = "/etc"
    locking_type = 1
    wait_for_locks = 1
    fallback_to_clustered_locking = 1
    fallback_to_local_locking = 1
    locking_dir = "/run/lock/lvm"
    prioritise_write_locks = 1
    abort_on_internal_errors = 0
    detect_internal_vg_cache_corruption = 0
    metadata_read_only = 0
    mirror_segtype_default = "raid1"
    raid10_segtype_default = "raid10"
    sparse_segtype_default = "thin"
    use_lvmetad = 1
    use_lvmlockd = 0
    system_id_source = "none"
    use_lvmpolld = 1
    notify_dbus = 1
}
activation {
    checks = 0
    udev_sync = 1
    udev_rules = 1
    verify_udev_operations = 0
    retry_deactivation = 1
    missing_stripe_filler = "error"
    use_linear_target = 1
    reserved_stack = 64
    reserved_memory = 8192
    process_priority = -18
    raid_region_size = 2048
    readahead = "auto"
    raid_fault_policy = "warn"
    mirror_image_fault_policy = "remove"
    mirror_log_fault_policy = "allocate"
    snapshot_autoextend_threshold = 100
    snapshot_autoextend_percent = 20
    thin_pool_autoextend_threshold = 100
    thin_pool_autoextend_percent = 20
    use_mlockall = 0
    monitoring = 1
    polling_interval = 15
    activation_mode = "degraded"
}
dmeventd {
    mirror_library = "libdevmapper-event-lvm2mirror.so"
    snapshot_library = "libdevmapper-event-lvm2snapshot.so"
    thin_library = "libdevmapper-event-lvm2thin.so"
}

这里把Cinder 组件安装到计算节点(Cinder-volume)

[root@compute12 ~]# yum install openstack-cinder targetcli python-keystone -y

[root@compute12 ~]# cp /etc/cinder/cinder.conf{,.bak}

Cinder 配置最终配置

[root@compute12 ~]# egrep -v '#|^$' /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
auth_strategy = keystone
my_ip = 10.10.6.12
enabled_backends = lvm
log_dir = /var/log/cinder
state_path = /var/lib/cinder
glance_api_servers = http://controller:9292
enabled_backends = lvm,nfs
[lvm]
volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver
volume_group = cinder-volumes
iscsi_protocol = iscsi
iscsi_helper = lioadm
iscsi_ip_address = 10.10.6.12
volumes_dir = $state_path/volumes
volume_backend_name = lvm01
[backend]
[backend_defaults]
[barbican]
[brcd_fabric_example]
[cisco_fabric_example]
[coordination]
[cors]
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:CINDER_DBPASS@controller/cinder
[fc-zone-manager]
[healthcheck]
[key_manager]
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = CINDER_PASS
[matchmaker_redis]
[nova]
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[oslo_reports]
[oslo_versionedobjects]
[profiler]
[service_user]
[ssl]
[vault]

启动服务

[root@compute12 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/openstack-cinder-volume.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-cinder-volume.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/target.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/target.service.
[root@compute12 ~]# systemctl start openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service

在controller 节点操作
创建Cinder数据库

[root@controller ~]# mysql -u root -psursen@2015
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 145
Server version: 10.1.20-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE cinder;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'localhost' \
    ->   IDENTIFIED BY 'CINDER_DBPASS';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'%' \
    ->   IDENTIFIED BY 'CINDER_DBPASS';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye

设置认证

[root@controller ~]# . admin-openstack.sh
[root@controller ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt cinder
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | e321cf085600488da10630102134aeea |
| name                | cinder                           |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack role add --project service --user cinder admin
[root@controller ~]# openstack service create --name cinderv2 \
>   --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev2
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Block Storage          |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | f8a033962f74428bb40f13bdd9d7e1dd |
| name        | cinderv2                         |
| type        | volumev2                         |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack service create --name cinderv3 \
>   --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev3
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Block Storage          |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 334c323d58a4450cbc501e7dc2a89a12 |
| name        | cinderv3                         |
| type        | volumev3                         |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   volumev2 public http://controller:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
+--------------+------------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                    |
+--------------+------------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                     |
| id           | 86010fe9a9d54ac3ba505c0b1e7ff462         |
| interface    | public                                   |
| region       | RegionOne                                |
| region_id    | RegionOne                                |
| service_id   | f8a033962f74428bb40f13bdd9d7e1dd         |
| service_name | cinderv2                                 |
| service_type | volumev2                                 |
| url          | http://controller:8776/v2/%(project_id)s |
+--------------+------------------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   volumev2 internal http://controller:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
+--------------+------------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                    |
+--------------+------------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                     |
| id           | c2aaad6ee4ee41ec9b567c7bc9929a90         |
| interface    | internal                                 |
| region       | RegionOne                                |
| region_id    | RegionOne                                |
| service_id   | f8a033962f74428bb40f13bdd9d7e1dd         |
| service_name | cinderv2                                 |
| service_type | volumev2                                 |
| url          | http://controller:8776/v2/%(project_id)s |
+--------------+------------------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   volumev2 admin http://controller:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
+--------------+------------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                    |
+--------------+------------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                     |
| id           | 9569a3884992488d9e8693fc8727d93d         |
| interface    | admin                                    |
| region       | RegionOne                                |
| region_id    | RegionOne                                |
| service_id   | f8a033962f74428bb40f13bdd9d7e1dd         |
| service_name | cinderv2                                 |
| service_type | volumev2                                 |
| url          | http://controller:8776/v2/%(project_id)s |
+--------------+------------------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   volumev3 public http://controller:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s

+--------------+------------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                    |
+--------------+------------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                     |
| id           | 5c580f3873534428836860db62eacc98         |
| interface    | public                                   |
| region       | RegionOne                                |
| region_id    | RegionOne                                |
| service_id   | 334c323d58a4450cbc501e7dc2a89a12         |
| service_name | cinderv3                                 |
| service_type | volumev3                                 |
| url          | http://controller:8776/v3/%(project_id)s |
+--------------+------------------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]#
[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   volumev3 internal http://controller:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s
+--------------+------------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                    |
+--------------+------------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                     |
| id           | f3577a6d61a94af8b2b7b997dac0ab96         |
| interface    | internal                                 |
| region       | RegionOne                                |
| region_id    | RegionOne                                |
| service_id   | 334c323d58a4450cbc501e7dc2a89a12         |
| service_name | cinderv3                                 |
| service_type | volumev3                                 |
| url          | http://controller:8776/v3/%(project_id)s |
+--------------+------------------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   volumev3 admin http://controller:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s
+--------------+------------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                    |
+--------------+------------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                     |
| id           | d315120850524790b7ea56ca9990fc08         |
| interface    | admin                                    |
| region       | RegionOne                                |
| region_id    | RegionOne                                |
| service_id   | 334c323d58a4450cbc501e7dc2a89a12         |
| service_name | cinderv3                                 |
| service_type | volumev3                                 |
| url          | http://controller:8776/v3/%(project_id)s |
+--------------+------------------------------------------+

安装Cinder 组件

[root@controller ~]# yum install openstack-cinder -y

[root@controller ~]# cp /etc/cinder/cinder.conf{,.bak}
[root@controller ~]# vi /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
[root@controller ~]#

[root@controller ~]# egrep -v '#|^$' /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
auth_strategy = keystone
my_ip = 10.10.6.11
[backend]
[backend_defaults]
[barbican]
[brcd_fabric_example]
[cisco_fabric_example]
[coordination]
[cors]
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:CINDER_DBPASS@controller/cinder
[fc-zone-manager]
[healthcheck]
[key_manager]
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = CINDER_PASS
[matchmaker_redis]
[nova]
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[oslo_reports]
[oslo_versionedobjects]
[profiler]
[service_user]
[ssl]
[vault]

同步数据库

[root@controller ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder
Option "logdir" from group "DEFAULT" is deprecated. Use option "log-dir" from group "DEFAULT"

设置nova ，在nova篇已经全配置，这里以忽略

启动服务

[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service
[root@controller ~]# systemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/openstack-cinder-api.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-cinder-api.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/openstack-cinder-scheduler.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-cinder-scheduler.service.
[root@controller ~]# systemctl start openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service

登录计算节点进行设置

需要安装和配置对象存储，官网是swift 这里没有进行安装已省略

若设置请参考官网https://docs.openstack.org/cinder/pike/install/cinder-backup-install-rdo.html

在控制节点确认安装

[root@controller ~]# . admin-openstack.sh

[root@controller ~]# openstack catalog show object-store

service object-store not found

[root@controller ~]# cinder service-list
+------------------+---------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+-----------------+
| Binary           | Host          | Zone | Status  | State | Updated_at                 | Disabled Reason |
+------------------+---------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+-----------------+
| cinder-scheduler | controller    | nova | enabled | up    | 2018-03-27T04:53:29.000000 | -               |
| cinder-volume    | compute12@lvm | nova | enabled | up    | 2018-03-27T04:53:24.000000 | -               |
| cinder-volume    | compute12@nfs | nova | enabled | up    | 2018-03-27T04:53:20.000000 | -               |
+------------------+---------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+-----------------+
[root@controller ~]# cinder extra-specs-list

+----+------+-------------+
| ID | Name | extra_specs |
+----+------+-------------+

+----+------+-------------+

创建块设备
[root@controller ~]# openstack volume create --size 1 disk01
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                                |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| attachments         | []                                   |
| availability_zone   | nova                                 |
| bootable            | false                                |
| consistencygroup_id | None                                 |
| created_at          | 2018-03-27T04:55:37.000000           |
| description         | None                                 |
| encrypted           | False                                |
| id                  | 64a61c0e-3bf9-4edd-9086-01ac87e70f69 |
| migration_status    | None                                 |
| multiattach         | False                                |
| name                | disk01                               |
| properties          |                                      |
| replication_status  | None                                 |
| size                | 1                                    |
| snapshot_id         | None                                 |
| source_volid        | None                                 |
| status              | creating                             |
| type                | None                                 |
| updated_at          | None                                 |
| user_id             | 9eaf7fdcfc4446c58bca578611ebce9f     |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack volume list
+--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+
| ID                                   | Name   | Status    | Size | Attached to |
+--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+
| 64a61c0e-3bf9-4edd-9086-01ac87e70f69 | disk01 | available |    1 |             |
+--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+

本文参考官网：https://docs.openstack.org/cinder/pike/install/

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Openstack_Pike安装部署之Cinder

本文存储节点直接用的计算节点，所有的cinder 服务都在计算节点上操作，且cinder-volumes 安装在计算节点上在kvm 环境中生成一个数据盘[root@kvm images]# qemu-img create -f raw storage.raw 100GFormatting 'storage.raw', fmt=raw size=107374182400 把数据盘添加...
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