Spring+Hibernate 简单例子

一、使用map文件:
有一个类,student需要存在数据库中:

public class Student {
       private Integer age;
       private String name;
       private Integer id;

       public void setAge(Integer age) {
          this.age = age;
       }
       public Integer getAge() {
          return age;
       }

       public void setName(String name) {
          this.name = name;
       }
       public String getName() {
          return name;
       }

       public void setId(Integer id) {
          this.id = id;
       }
       public Integer getId() {
          return id;
       }
}

创建studentDAO(这里只定义了一个方法,当然,可以定义更多)

public interface StudentDAO {
   public void insert(Student student);
   }

实现studentDAO:

public class HibernateStudentDao implements StudentDAO{
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

        public HibernateStudentDao() {
        }

        public HibernateStudentDao(SessionFactory sessionFactory) { 
            this.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
        }

    //注入sessionFactory
        public void setSessionFactory(
                            SessionFactory sessionFactory) { 
            this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory; 
        } 

        public void insert(Student student) {
           Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
           Transaction tx= session.beginTransaction();
             session.save(student); 
             tx.commit();
            session.close(); 
        }
}

据库中建表:
create table student(ID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(20),
age INT);

配置映射文件:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2015-4-18 19:42:24 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->

<hibernate-mapping>

    <class name = "example.Student" table="student">
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="id"></column>
            <generator class="increment"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="name" length="20"></column>
        </property>

        <property name="age" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="age"></column>
        </property>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

beans.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd ">


    <!-- Initialization for data source -->
    <bean id="dataSource" 
      class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
      <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
      <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/TEST"/>
      <property name="username" value="root"/>
      <property name="password" value="root"/>
   </bean>


   <bean id="sessionFacotry" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
            <property name="mappingResources"> 
            <list> 
                <value>example/Student.hbm.xml</value> 
            </list> 
        </property> 
        <property name="hibernateProperties"> 
            <props> 
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect"> 
                    org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
                </prop> 
            </props> 
        </property> 
    </bean>



   <bean id="hibernateStudentDao" class="example.HibernateStudentDao">
    <constructor-arg name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFacotry"></constructor-arg>
   </bean>


   </beans>

测试:

package example;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
//        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        HibernateStudentDao hibernateStudentDao=(HibernateStudentDao) applicationContext.getBean("hibernateStudentDao");
        Student student=new Student();
        student.setAge(222);
        student.setName("shabi");
        hibernateStudentDao.insert(student);

    }

}

二、使用注解
当然,也可以使用注解。如果使用注解,需要在student类中添加相应的注解:

package example;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="student")
public class Student {
       private Integer age;
       private String name;
       private Integer id;

       public void setAge(Integer age) {
          this.age = age;
       }
        @Column(name="age")
       public Integer getAge() {
          return age;
       }
        @Column(name="name")
       public void setName(String name) {
          this.name = name;
       }
       public String getName() {
          return name;
       }

       public void setId(Integer id) {
          this.id = id;
       }
        @Id
        @GeneratedValue
       public Integer getId() {
          return id;
       }
}

同时,HibernateStudentDAO也需要增加相应注解:

package example;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository//(1)可以被<context: compenent-scan>扫描到,从而不必声明bean
            //(2)异常相关。。。。
public class HibernateStudentDao implements StudentDAO{
    public SessionFactory sessionFactory;


        @Autowired //自动装配
        public HibernateStudentDao(SessionFactory sessionFactory) { 
            this.sessionFactory=sessionFactory;
        }


        public void insert(Student student) {
           Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
           Transaction tx= session.beginTransaction();
             session.save(student); 
             tx.commit();
            session.close(); 
        }
}

当然,bean.xml也需要改变:
这里有个地方需要特别注意,在Hibernate3中,如果使用注解的方式定义持久化,需要使用org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean这个类创建bean,即使用该类代替org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean,但是在Hibernate4中,只需要使用org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean一个类即可。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">  

    <context:component-scan base-package="example"/>


    <!-- Initialization for data source -->
    <bean id="dataSource" 
      class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
      <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
      <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/TEST"/>
      <property name="username" value="root"/>
      <property name="password" value="root"/>
   </bean>

   <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="example"></property>  
           <property name="hibernateProperties"> 
            <props> 
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect"> 
                    org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
                </prop> 
            </props> 
        </property> 
   </bean>
   </beans>

当然,map文件在这里就不需要了

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