C++设计模式：代理模式

一、源代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<memory>

using namespace std;

class Image
{
public:
    virtual void display() = 0;
    virtual ~Image() = default;
};

class RealImage:public Image
{
public:
    RealImage(string fileName)
    {
        this->_fileName = fileName;
        loadFromDisk(fileName);
    }
    virtual void display() override
    {
        cout<<"Display:"<<_fileName<<endl;
    }
private:
    string _fileName;
    void loadFromDisk(string fileName)
    {
        cout<<"Loading:"<<fileName<<endl;
    }
};

class ProxyImage:public Image
{
public:
    ProxyImage(string fileName)
    {
        this->_fileName = fileName;
    }
    virtual void display() override
    {
        if(_realImage == nullptr)
        {
            _realImage = make_shared<RealImage>(_fileName);
        }
        _realImage->display();
    }
private:
   shared_ptr<RealImage> _realImage;
   string _fileName;
};

int main()
{
    shared_ptr<Image> image = make_shared<ProxyImage>("test_10mb.jpg");
    //图像从磁盘加载
    image->display();
    cout<<endl;
    //图像不需要从磁盘加载
    image->display();
}

二、运行结果：