便利构造器

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Student : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, retain)NSString * studentName;

@property (nonatomic, retain)NSString * studentID;

@property (nonatomic, assign)int studentAge;

- (id)initWithName:(NSString *)name withID:(NSString *)id withAge:(int)age;

//便利构造器

+ (id)studentWithName:(NSString *)name withID:(NSString *)id withAge:(int)age;

@end

#import "Student.h"

@implementation Student

//自定义构造方法

- (id)initWithName:(NSString *)name withID:(NSString *)id withAge:(int)age

{

    if(self = [super init])

    {

        self.studentName = name;

        self.studentID = id;

        self.studentAge = age;

    }

    return self;

}

//便利构造器(快速构造器) 开头字母要与类名相同，开头字母要小写

+ (id)studentWithName:(NSString *)name withID:(NSString *)id withAge:(int)age

{

    Student * stu = [[[Student alloc] initWithName:name withID:id withAge:age] autorelease];

    return stu;

}

@end

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import "Student.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    @autoreleasepool {

        Student * stu1 = [[[Student alloc]initWithName:@"jack"withID:@"2014001" withAge:15] autorelease];

    

        NSLog(@"name = %@, id = %@, age = %d", stu1.studentName, stu1.studentID, stu1.studentAge);

 

        //便利构造器

        Student * stu2 = [Student studentWithName:@"lily"withID:@"2014016" withAge:15];

        NSLog(@"name = %@, id = %@, age = %d", stu2.studentName, stu2.studentID, stu2.studentAge);

    }

    return 0;

}