RabbitMQ安装问题

安装包下载

RabbitMQ安装包下载
Erlang安装包版本下载

安装问题描述

版本保持一致
安装时确认当前系统对应的RabbitMQ版本以及Erlang版本，否则需要卸载重新安装。

安装完成后问题

RabbitMQ安装完成后，默认账户guest/guest 只能通过localhost:15672 访问，因此需要添加其他用户。

添加用户

1. 创建一个test用户：rabbitmqctl add_user admin 123456
2. 设置该用户为administrator角色：rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
3. 设置权限： rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p ‘/’ admin ‘.’ ‘.’ ‘.’
4. 重启rabbitmq服务：service rabbitmq-server restart

在添加用户 或者 执行 rabbitmqctl status 会报如下错误

[root@master ~]# service rabbitmq-server start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
[root@master ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
Enabling plugins on node rabbit@Master:
rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been configured:
  rabbitmq_management
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch
Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@Master...
Plugin configuration unchanged.
[root@master ~]# rabbitmqctl status
Error: unable to perform an operation on node 'rabbit@Master'. Please see diagnostics information and suggestions below.

Most common reasons for this are:

 * Target node is unreachable (e.g. due to hostname resolution, TCP connection or firewall issues)
 * CLI tool fails to authenticate with the server (e.g. due to CLI tool's Erlang cookie not matching that of the server)
 * Target node is not running

In addition to the diagnostics info below:

 * See the CLI, clustering and networking guides on https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html to learn more
 * Consult server logs on node rabbit@Master
 * If target node is configured to use long node names, don't forget to use --longnames with CLI tools

DIAGNOSTICS
===========

attempted to contact: [rabbit@Master]

rabbit@Master:
  * connected to epmd (port 4369) on Master
  * epmd reports node 'rabbit' uses port 25672 for inter-node and CLI tool traffic 
  * TCP connection succeeded but Erlang distribution failed 

  * Node name (or hostname) mismatch: node "rabbit@master" believes its node name is not "rabbit@master" but something else.
    All nodes and CLI tools must refer to node "rabbit@master" using the same name the node itself uses (see its logs to find out what it is)


Current node details:
 * node name: 'rabbitmqcli-1615-rabbit@Master'
 * effective user's home directory: /var/lib/rabbitmq
 * Erlang cookie hash: CboyRUQ/qmU7NxRQNqiUKg==

处理方式：

1. 关闭防火墙
2. 查看 .erlang.cookie 是否一致
   

不一致执行：

 	cp /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie  /root/.erlang.cookie

3.查看/etc/hosts 下host名称 和 /etc/hostname 名称是否一致


备注：本人就是因为 hostname 为master 大小写不一致导致一直出现该错误！
务必保持一致！务必保持一致！务必保持一致！

安装使用可参考

RabbitMQ教程