SSH 配置

SSH集成

 

Struts和Spring的集成, 配置文件比较麻烦, 这里采用插件形式

步骤:

一、 新建工程: 为工程添加Spring和Struts支持, 添加Spring时,应该注意将几个勾打上AOP , WEB

二、新建DAO类, 接口（如BaseDao 接口和它的实现类 UserDao）

public interface BaseDao {

    public String queryUser();

}

public class UserDao implements BaseDao {

    public String queryUser(){     

       System.out.println("调用真实DAO的方法");

       return "我是真的逗你玩";

    }

}
 

 

三、写Struts中的Action(使用setter方法注入)

public class HelloAction extends Action{

    private BaseDao base;//使用接口标识类型

    public BaseDao getBase() {

       return base;

    }

    public void setBase(BaseDao base) {

       this.base = base;

    }  

    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

       String name=request.getParameter("userName");

       System.out.println(name);

       String str = base.queryUser();

       return mapping.findForward("success");

    }

}
 

 

四、配置struts-config.xml文件

  <action-mappings>

    <action path="/queryuser" type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy">

       <forward name="success" path="/main.jsp"></forward>

    </action>

  </action-mappings> 

  <!—以插件的形式装载struts-->

  <plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">

    <set-property property="contextConfigLocation" value="/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml"/>

  </plug-in>
 

 

五、配置applicationContext.xml文件， 使用它将对象注入到Action中

<bean id="userdao" class="com.doin.struts.dao.UserDao" />

//此处名称要和action中的path属性值相同

<bean name="/queryuser" class="com.doin.struts.action.HelloAction">

<property name="base" ref="userdao"></property>

</bean>
 

 

 

需要更改的地方:

在structs-config.xml文件的

action配置中 type=”org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy”

另外以插件的形式集成到spring

<plug-in className=”org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn”>

       <set-property

property=”contextConfigLocation”

value=”/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml”>spring配置文件路径

</plug-in>

 

然后在applicationContext.xml文件中

配置实现类对象,以及Action

<bean id=”baseDao” class=””/>

<bean name=”此值为你在Action中配置的path值”>

 

 

Spring与Hibernate的集成

导入包commons.pool.jar, commons.dbcp.jar …log.jar，dom4j,commons-collections.jar,jta.jar.

第一种配置方案:

导入spring时要加上hibernate3，AOP,core 库文件

1、  生成hibernate.cfg.xml和映射文件以及VO

2、  修改applicationContext.xml文件:如下所示

<bean id="sessionFactory"  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">

<property name="configLocation" value="file:src/hibernate.cfg.xml"/>

</bean>
 

然后配置DAO,这个DAO是访问数据库所用

<bean id="customerDao" class="com.dao.CustomerDao">

<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>

</bean>
 

最后写DAO继承HibernateDaoSupport

public Customers queryCustomer() {

Customers c = (Customers)this.getHibernateTemplate().get(Customers.class,"Tom");

Set set = c.getOrderses();

}
 

 

 

 

第二种方案, 使用纯Spring配置

主要还是配置applicationContext.xml

第一步: 创建数据源

必须导入三个包commons-dbcp.jar/commons-logging.jar/commons-pool-1.2.jar

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">

<property name="driverClassName" value="com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver"></property>

<property name="url" value="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=shopping"></property>

<property name="username">

<value>sa</value>

</property>

<property name="password">

<value></value>

</property>

</bean>
 

 

第二步:

创建SessionFactory

<bean id="sessionFactory"  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">

        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>

        <property name="hibernateProperties">

                <props>

                    <prop key="hibernate.dialect">

                        org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect

                    </prop>

                    <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">

                        true

                    </prop>

                    <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">

                        true

                    </prop>

                </props>

        </property>

        <property name="mappingResources">

            <list>

            <value>com/vo/Customers.hbm.xml</value>

            <value>com/vo/Orders.hbm.xml</value>

            <value>com/vo/Orderdetail.hbm.xml</value>

            <value>com/vo/Products.hbm.xml</value>

            <value>com/vo/Categories.hbm.xml</value>

            </list>

        </property>

    </bean>
 

 

第三步：配置DAO

<bean id="customerDao" class="com.dao.CustomerDao">

        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>

</bean>
 

 

第四步： 继承HibernateDaoSupport

public class CustomerDao extends HibernateDaoSupport {

       public Customers queryCustomer() {

              Customers c = (Customers)this.getHibernateTemplate().get(Customers.class, "Tom");

              Set set = c.getOrderses();

}
 

 

 

 

 

集成Struts Spring Hibernate

配置文件和前面Sprint Struts 和 Spring Hibernate配置一样

只需要在dao中实现接口, 此接口是注入到Action中所必须的

如果不想实现接口, 则可以在Action中直接写DAO对象

如下:

private UserDAO userDao; //并添加getter和setter方法
 

配置则写成如下形式:

<bean id="user" class="com.dao.UserDAO">

<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>

</bean>

 

<bean name="/register" class="com.action.UserAction">

    <property name="userDao" ref="user"/>

</bean>
 

这样,就已经完成了SSH的配置

但在保存对象时, 需要处理事务

接下来配置事务, 仅在applicationContext.xml中作配置即可

具体配置如下:

1、配置sessionFactory ，此处会自动生成

<bean id="sessionFactory"

        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">

        <property name="configLocation"

            value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml">

        </property>

    </bean>
 

 

2、配置DAO

<bean id="user" class="com.dao.UserDAO">

<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>

</bean>
 

 

3、  配置事务管理器

<bean id="myHibTransactionManager"

    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">

        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />

    </bean>
 

 

4、  配置事务代理

<bean id="baseTransProxy" abstract="true"   class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">

            <property name="transactionManager"

                ref="myHibTransactionManager" />

            <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"/>

            <property name="transactionAttributes">

                <props>

                    <prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

                    <prop key="del*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

                    <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

                    <prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

                    <prop key="do*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

                    <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

                </props>

            </property>

        </bean>
 

 

5、使用baseTransProxy代理userDao

<bean id="userDao" parent="baseTransProxy">

        <property name="target" ref="user" />

</bean>
 

 

6、  最后配置注入， 此时不是直接注入user, 而是它的代理基类userDao

<bean name="/register" class="com.action.UserAction">

<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>//此处的userDao和第5步的id=”userDao”对应

</bean>
 

 

如果出现以下异常:

严重: action: null

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userProxy' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.objectweb.asm.ClassVisitor.visit(IILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V

Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.objectweb.asm.ClassVisitor.visit(IILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V

原因是Hibernate和Spring中的类冲突

删除一个jar包即可: asm-2.2.3.jar

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