Oracle 计算字段选择性 判别列的索引潜力

select a.owner, a.table_name, a.column_name,
       b.num_rows, a.num_distinct Cardinality,
       round(a.num_distinct / decode(b.num_rows, 0, 1, b.num_rows) * 100, 2) selectivity
  from dba_tab_col_statistics a, dba_tables b
 where a.owner = b.owner
   and a.table_name = b.table_name
   and a.owner = upper('XXX')
   and a.table_name = upper('XXX')
   and a.column_name = upper('XXX');
-- 列值 selectivity 越接近100，选择性越好，该列创建索引的潜力就越大
-- 原理是根据统计信息查看表对应列的非重复记录所占的比例