摘 要
本工程为XX小区供热管网及换热站设计。小区内所有建筑物均为民用住宅,还有幼儿园和办公楼。小区占地面积约为21万㎡,建筑面积约为21万m2。供暖热负荷0.97×107W,总循环水量333.91t/h。
小区一次水供回水温130℃/80℃,二次水供回水温95℃/70℃。管网布置为闭式双管异程式系统,枝状形式。采用补水泵定压方式,系统运行时,采用质调节调节方式,以适应热负荷的变化。整个管道均为直埋敷设,所有管段采用预制保温管,保温材料为聚氨酯,保护层为聚乙烯,由国家标准设计图集《管道及设备保温》98R418确定其保温层厚度,通过水力计算确定管径。小区设一个独立换热站,要对换热站内部进行水力计算以求得各种管路的管径。内设2台型号BR0.5板式换热器,2台型号为ISW200-400(I)的热水循环泵(一备一用),2台型号为ISW-50-300的补水泵(一备一用),卧式直通除污器。由整个网路由绘制的水压图可知网路压力工况均满足技术要求。
关键词: 热负荷;水压图 ;换热站; 水力计算;
Abstract
This project designed the heat supply pipe network and heat—exchanging station of a district in Nanyang .Most of the buildings in this district are for residential use. There is a kindergarten and an office building.Area covers approximately 210,000 ㎡ and a building area of about 210,000 ㎡. Heating load 0.68 × 107W, with a total circulation stood 333.91t/h.
Once water provides to return to water temperature 130 ℃/80 ℃, two waters provide to return to water temperature 95 ℃/70 ℃ Adopt the way of patch water pump fix press.The pipe network is designed as seamless two-pipe system with tree-shaped. When the system is functioning, it adopt the quality flux regulates, in order to adapt to the changes of heat-load.The whole pipe is directly buried and self-compensated, the entire pipe sections are insulating constructive, (heat preservation material is polymer of ammonia and ester, protect layer is polyethylene). Design standards by the State Atlas "piping and equipment insulation" 98R418 its insulating layer thickness, through hydraulic calculation to determine diameter. We establish one independent heat-exchanging station. In this station, there are two platform board type exchange heat organ, their model is BR0.5, there are two platform cycle pump, ISW200-400(I), (with a prepared one) and there are two platform patch water pump,their model is ISW-50-300(with a prepared one). Drawing from the entire network of hydraulic pressure on the network map known conditions are met technical requirements .
Key words:heat-load;hydraulic plot;heat transfer station;hydraulic calculation;
目 录
第一章 设计基本资料
1.1 设计题目
1.1.1 设计工程概况
本工程是南阳市某小区供热管网及换热站设计,旨在改善居民的生活条件,引进高层次居民,保证高层次人才的居住、办公环境,为居民提供一流的人文的居住、工作条件,并能达到A级生活的标准。
本工程分为居民楼、幼儿园、办公楼、超市、餐厅等工程,总建筑面积为21万m2。
1.1.2 建筑说明
本工程要求:幼儿园、办公楼、超市、居民楼采用采暖系统。工程采用全现浇框架结构,外墙采用抗渗透混凝土,地面以上200厚空心砖,用聚苯板保温,内隔墙除地下室与地面以上局部墙体采用240砖墙外,其它墙体采用100厚轻钢龙骨石膏板(用于卫生间),按照节能65%的标准建造。
1.1.3 工作任务
设计图纸、相关曲线图以及设计说明书。图纸包括:室外供热管网平面布置图(要求标出每座建筑物的流量和负荷)、沿管道纵向剖面图、支座大样图;换热站设备布置平面图、换热站管道平面布置图、换热站流程图、换热站轴测图(或剖面图)、管网及换热站控制原理图、主要设备材料明细表;设计施工说明等。说明书由全部设计步骤及计算和计算结果整理而成,其中包括原始资料、设计方案论证、设计计算、设备及附件选择、材料清单、设计施工说明、工程概算以及专题论述等。
1.2 设计原始资料
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