摘要
集中供热,特别是热电联产供热, 对于节约一次能源, 改善环境污染, 提高人民的生活水平有着重要的意义; 也充分显示了现代化城市的便利性、 舒适性、美观性及安全可靠性, 因而在欧美日等国获得了普遍运用。 随着经济蓬勃发展和人民生活水平的迅速提高, 从节能、 提高人民生活质量、 改善城市基础设施状况、 保护环境、 建设现代化城市等方面来看, 城市集中供热的发展前景将十分宽阔。
本设计即采用城市热电厂提供的一次蒸气热媒通过小区换热站转换为二次热水热媒(95℃/70℃)的方法,向小区供热。本设计就室外管网的工程设计进行了分析和计算。设计内容主要包括:供暖系统热负荷的计算、供暖方案的确定、管网水力计算、运行调节、换热站设计及设备的选型、管道的保温、附件的选择、工程经济技术分析。最后通过比较分析,设计出最为合适的方案。
关键词:集中供热;热负荷;水力计算;设备选型
Abstract
For energy conservation improvement of environmental pollution and improving the people's standard of living central heating in particular the CHP heating is of important significance .It has fully demonstrated the modern city of convenience, comfort aesthetics and safe and reliable Which in Europe and the United States and other countries was generally used. With the economy booming and people's living standards improving rapidly from the energy-saving , improving the people's quality of life improving the situation of urban infrastructure, environmental protection, construction of modern cities and other terms the city's central heating will be very broad development prospects.
In order to provide district heating the design use method that transferring the primary-steam heating medium into the secondary-hot-water heating medium by district heat transfer station The design was analyzed and calculated about the engineering design of outdoor network The design contents include: heating load calculation of heating system determination of heating programme hydraulic calculation of the net, run-conditioning heat transfer station design and equipment selection, pipe insulation annex choice economic analysis of engineering technology. Finally by comparative analysis to design the most appropriate programme.
Keywords: central heating; heating load; hydraulic calculation; equipment selection
目 录
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