BJ2020两轴越野汽车分动器设计
摘 要
越野车需要经常在坏路情况下行驶，尤其是军用汽车的条件更为恶劣。这就要求增加汽车驱动轮的数目，因此，越野车都采用多轴驱动。分动器的功用就是将变速箱输出的动力分配到各驱动桥，并且进一步增大扭矩。分动器也是一个齿轮传动系统，它单独固定在车架上，其输入轴与变速箱的输出轴用万向传动装置连接，分动器的输出轴有若干根，分别经万向传动装置与各驱动桥相连。本文主要说明了越野车分动器的设计计算过程，并且较详细的叙述了分动器的设计过程，选择结构方案、主要参数、齿轮设计、轴设计、计算校核、其他结构部件的设计。
关键词：越野车分动器；齿轮；轴；啮合套
The design of BJ2020 two suvs thansfer
Abstract
The need for off-road vehicles often have no bad roads and traffic situations, especially military vehicles driving conditions even worse. This requires increasing the number of motor vehicle wheel, therefore, off-road vehicle use multi-axis drive. Sub-actuator function is the allocation of transmission power output to the drive axle, and further increase the torque. Actuator is also a sub-gear drive system, which separately fixed on the vehicle chassis, the transmission input shaft and output shaft gear connected with universal joints, sub-actuator output shaft of a number of roots, respectively, by the universal gear with the bridge driver. This article describes the sub-terrain vehicle actuator design calculations, design and technology is divided into two major parts. The design of some of the more detailed description of the sub-actuator design process, select the structure of the program, the main parameters, gear design, shaft design, calculation verification, the design of other structural components.
Key words: Actuator sub-terrain vehicle；Gear；Axis；Meshing sets
目 录
BJ2020两轴越野汽车分动器设计
第1章 绪论
1.1 分动器的功用
分动器的功用就是将变速器输出的动力分配到各驱动桥，并且进一步增大扭矩，是越野车汽车传动系中不可缺少的传动部件，它的前部与汽车变速箱联接，将其输出的动力经适当变速后同时传给汽车的前桥和后桥，此时汽车全轮驱动，可在坏境恶劣的地区地面行驶。分动器也是一个齿轮传动系统，它单独固定在车架上，其输入轴与变速器的输出轴用万向传动装置连接，分动器的输出轴有若干根，分别经万向传动装置与各驱动桥相连。大多数分动器由于要起到降速增矩的作用而比变速箱的负荷大，所以分动器中的常啮齿轮均为斜齿轮，轴承也采用圆锥滚子轴承支承。
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