电气工程毕业设计——某小区供配电设计【计算书22000多字、CAD图纸33张】

 目  录

摘要 I

Abstract

引言

1 设计概况

1.1 小区概况

1.2 设计依据

1.3 设计要求

1.4 设计成果《低压配电设计规范》

2 设计计算书

2.1 负荷分析

2.2 负荷统计计算

2.3 无功功率计算及补偿

2.3.1 电力电容接线方式

2.3.2 无功补偿方式

2.3.3 无功补偿容量

2.3.4 并联电容器的选择

3 变电所位置和形式的选择

3.1概述

3.2 小区变配电所的布置及结构方案

3.2.1 配电室的结构

3.2.2 值班室的结构

3.3  变电所位置的确定

4 主变压器台数和容量的确定

4.1  变压器主变台数的选择

4.2  变电所主变压器容量的选择

5 变电所主接线方案的选择

5.1  变电所主接线方案的评价

5.2  变电所主接线方案的确定

6  短路电流计算

6.1  短路计算的意义和内容

6.2  短路电流计算方法

6.3  短路计算点的选取

7  变压器一次设备的选择与校验

7.1  概述

7.2  高压一次设备的选择和校验

7.3  低压一次设备的选择和校验

8  变电所高、低压线路的选择

8.1 高压侧线路的选择与校验

8.2低压侧线路的选择与校验

9 变电所继电保护设计

9.1 概述

9.2 变压器保护设置

9.3 变电所10KV母线保护

10 照明系统

10.1 光源照度计算

10.2 电源进线设计

10.3 照明线路的控制与保护

11 弱电系统设计

11.1 概述

11.2 有线电视系统

11.3 电话系统

11.4 网络布线系统

11.5 访客对讲系统

12 防雷和接地装置的确定

12.1 概述

12.2 变电所防雷接地系统设计

12.3 单体楼的防雷接地系统设计

参考文献

致谢

附录

Contents

Introduction

1 Involving survey

1.1 Community survey

1.2 Design basis

1.3 Design requirements

1.4 Design results

2 Design calculations.

2.1 Load analysis

2.2 Load statistics calculation

2.3 Reactive power calculation and compensation

2.3.1 Power capacitor connection mode

2.3.2 Reactive power compensation method

2.3.3 Reactive power compensation capacity

2.3.4 Selection of shunt capacitor

3 Selection of position and form of Substation

3.1 Summary

3.2 The layout and structure scheme of substation substation

3.2.1 Distribution room structure

3.2.2 Structure of the watch room

3.3  Determination of position of Substation

4 Determine the number and capacity of main transformer

4.1  The choice of transformer

4.2  Selection of main transformer capacity for Substation

5 Selection of main wiring scheme for Substation

5.1  The evaluation of substation main wiring scheme

5.2  Determination of main wiring scheme of Substation

6  Calculation of short-circuit current

6.1  The significance and contents of short-circuit calculation

6.2  Short-circuit current calculation method

6.3  Selection of short-circuit calculation points

7  Selection and verification of primary equipment for transformer

7.1  Summary

7.2  Selection and verification of HV equipment

7.3  Selection and verification of low voltage primary equipment

8  The choice of high and low voltage line of Substation

8.1 Selection and verification of high voltage side line

8.2 Selection and verification of low voltage side line

9 Substation relay protection design

9.1 Summary

9.2 Transformer protection settings

9.3 Substation 10KV bus protection

10 Lighting

10.1 Illumination calculation of light source

10.2 Power source design

10.3 Control and protection of lighting circuit

11 Control and protection of lighting circuit

11.1 Summary

11.2 CATV system

11.3 Telephone system

11.4 Network cabling system

11.5 Visitor intercom system

12 Determination of lightning protection and grounding device

12.1 Summary

12.2 Lightning protection and grounding system design

12.3 Lightning protection and grounding system design

Reference 38

Appreciate

Appendix 0

    XX小区电气设计   

摘要： 随着社会的发展与进步, 以信息技术与建筑技术相结合的智能小区迅速地发展起来。智能小区的发展为人们提供更为便捷、高雅、舒的居住环境，它不仅包括服务,空间展开,电子基础设施,缆线管理等一般服务, 更重要的是以建为平台，集结构，服务,管理，电气自动化及通信网络系统之间的最优化组合,向人们提供一个安全,高效,舒适,便利的居住环境。本次电气工程设计以最新智能小区的发展为背景，涉及小区的供配电设计，弱电系统设计，单体楼电气照明设计等几部分内容。小区供配电设计是根据小区规模及建筑分布情况规划变电所的位置、类型，主要包括负荷计算和相关设备的选择；单体建筑电气设计是根据国家有关规范完成一栋多层住宅楼的电气施工图设计，主要包括照明配电，防雷与接地，综合系统布线等内容。

关键词：负荷计算 继电保护 电气照明设计 弱电系统 供配电设计

The Electrical Design of Guorun Huafu

     

Abstract  Along with the social shape and the advancement, is combining together with the information technique and the structure technique of brain the small zone develops quickly. The shape of the brain small zone is for people tender more conveniently, elegant and easy living condition, it not only includes a service, the space stretch, the electronics infrastructure, the cable supervision etc. serves generally, more important take structure as terrace, gather structure, serve, manage, the electricity automation and correspond by letter the optimization of combination of the network system, tender a safety toward people, efficiently, amenity, facilitation of living condition. This electrical engineering design with the latest brain the shape of the small zone into back ground, involve small zone to provide to go together with the electricity design, weak electricity system design, the single corpus building electricity light, heat and water expense design waits several parts of contents sc. Small zone's providing to go together with the electricity design is the position, type that distributes the condition scheme to change to give or get an electric shock surd the small zone scale and the structure, the main including burden reckon and the select of the related facility; The single corpus structure electricity design is terminate surd the national relevant norms one many layer home buildings of the electricity contract drawing design, the main including light, heat and water expense goes together with an electricity, defending thunder with connect solemn, the complex system cloth line etc. contents.                                                        

Keywords: load calculation; relay protection; electricity light to design; weak electricity system; power supply design;

引言

本设计为小区供配电的设计，设计以“电气工程专业毕业设计任务书与指导书”所提供的设计要求，设计任务为依据，结合国家近年来颁布的建筑标准规范和供电技术的最新发展，依托《工厂供电》《电气照明》《继电保护》的授课内容，并查阅有关的图书资料进行的。

本设计的主要内容包括：负荷计算,功率因数计算及无功功率因数补偿,变配电所的位置和型式选择,短路电流计算,变压器的选择及连接方案,主接线的方案的选择,高低压一次设备的选择,各线路的计算电流及设备的选择,电气照明设计,单体楼线路及设备的选择,继电保护的整定弱电系统设计,防雷接地保护等。

本设计是在专业老师的指导和同学的帮助下完成的，由于时间仓促和限于本人的水平，设计中难免出现疏漏，敬请各位老师和同学批评指正，本人不胜感激。

1 设计概况

1.1 小区概况

本工程为二类高层居住建筑。单体总建筑面积为9834.95平方米 ,建筑高度为36.5米。本工程由2个单元组成，每单元为一梯两户,共有68户。地上18层为住宅，层高 为2.9米， 地下1、2层为供住宅使用的戊类储藏室，地下一层层高2.55米，地下二层层高为2.55米，共六栋。抗震设防烈度为6度，结构形式为剪力墙结构，筏板基础，现浇混凝土楼板。小区年最大负荷利用小时为2500h,日最大负荷持续时间为8h, 本小区均属于三级负荷。低压动力设备均为三相供电，额定电压为380V。照明及家用电器均为单相，额定电压为220V。

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