s3c2440 UART设备结构体的定义

static int __init s3c_arch_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	// do the correct[正确的] init for cpu

	if (cpu == NULL)
		panic("s3c_arch_init: NULL cpu\n");

	ret = (cpu->init)();
	if (ret != 0)
		return ret;

	ret = platform_add_devices(s3c24xx_uart_devs, nr_uarts);
	return ret;
}

arch_initcall(s3c_arch_init);

上面函数中的变量cpu是一个全局变量，定义如下所示：

static struct cpu_table *cpu;

那么该变量的值是什么呢？往下看...

setup_arch()
	->paging_init()
		->devicemaps_init()
			if (mdesc->map_io)
				mdesc->map_io();

而mdesc->map_io()函数就是mini2440_map_io函数

static void __init mini2440_map_io(void)
{
	s3c24xx_init_io(mini2440_iodesc, ARRAY_SIZE(mini2440_iodesc));
	...
	s3c24xx_init_uarts(mini2440_uartcfgs, ARRAY_SIZE(mini2440_uartcfgs));
	...
}

再看s3c24xx_init_io函数的定义

void __init s3c24xx_init_io(struct map_desc *mach_desc, int size)
{
	unsigned long idcode = 0x0;

	/* initialise the io descriptors we need for initialisation */
	iotable_init(mach_desc, size);
	iotable_init(s3c_iodesc, ARRAY_SIZE(s3c_iodesc));

	if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv5) {
		idcode = s3c24xx_read_idcode_v5();
	} else {
		idcode = s3c24xx_read_idcode_v4();
	}

	arm_pm_restart = s3c24xx_pm_restart;

	s3c_init_cpu(idcode, cpu_ids, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_ids));
}

最后调用s3c_init_cpu函数，该函数的第2个参数的定义如下：

static struct cpu_table cpu_ids[]  = {
	{
		.idcode		= 0x32410000,
		.idmask		= 0xffffffff,
		.map_io		= s3c2410_map_io,
		.init_clocks	= s3c2410_init_clocks,
		.init_uarts	= s3c2410_init_uarts,
		.init		= s3c2410_init,
		.name		= name_s3c2410
	},
	{
		.idcode		= 0x32410002,
		.idmask		= 0xffffffff,
		.map_io		= s3c2410_map_io,
		.init_clocks	= s3c2410_init_clocks,
		.init_uarts	= s3c2410_init_uarts,
		.init		= s3c2410a_init,
		.name		= name_s3c2410a
	},
	{
		.idcode		= 0x32440000,
		.idmask		= 0xffffffff,
		.map_io		= s3c244x_map_io,
		.init_clocks	= s3c244x_init_clocks,
		.init_uarts	= s3c244x_init_uarts,
		.init		= s3c2440_init,
		.name		= name_s3c2440
	},
	{
		.idcode		= 0x32440001,
		.idmask		= 0xffffffff,
		.map_io		= s3c244x_map_io,
		.init_clocks	= s3c244x_init_clocks,
		.init_uarts	= s3c244x_init_uarts,
		.init		= s3c2440_init,
		.name		= name_s3c2440a
	},
	{
		.idcode		= 0x32440aaa,
		.idmask		= 0xffffffff,
		.map_io		= s3c244x_map_io,
		.init_clocks	= s3c244x_init_clocks,
		.init_uarts	= s3c244x_init_uarts,
		.init		= s3c2442_init,
		.name		= name_s3c2442
	},
	{
		.idcode		= 0x32440