黑马程序员+对Java中网络编程的总结

1. ------<a href="http://www.itheima.com" target="blank">Java培训、Android培训、iOS培训、.Net培训</a>、期待与您交流！ -------

在Java的基础学习中，感觉网络编程方面比较乱，对此用思维导图及代码做了一些归纳和总结。由于个人能力有限，有错误误或不完善的地方，敬请指正，谢谢！

总体概述

网络传输的要素

关于UDP传输的总结

  

关于TCP传输的总结

 

关于Socket的介绍

网络编程举例

1:UDP发送端和接收端

class UDPReceive {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			try {
				receive();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
	}
	public static void receive() throws Exception{
		DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(12000);
		while(true){
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);
		ds.receive(dp);
		String ip=dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
		String data = new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength());
	    int  port = dp.getPort();
	    System.out.println("ip:"+ip);
	    System.out.println("data:"+data);
	    System.out.println("port:"+port);}}
	}

public  class UDPSend {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			send();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
	public static void send() throws Exception{
		//建立UDPSocket服务。
		DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		String line=null;
		while(true){
			line =br.readLine();
			if(line==null)
				break;
			if("over".equals(line))
				break;
		//提供数据，打包。
		byte[] buf = line.getBytes();
		DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),12000);
		//数据发送。
		ds.send(dp);}
		//关闭资源
		ds.close();
		br.close();
	}

}

2:TCP客户端和服务端：

public class ChartClient {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws Exception 
	 * @throws UnknownHostException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1",10022);
		BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("d:\\1.jpg"));
		BufferedOutputStream out=new BufferedOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
		BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(s.getInputStream());
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		int len=0;
		while((len=bis.read(buf))!=-1){
			out.write(buf, 0, len);
		}
		s.shutdownOutput();//告诉服务端数据已写完
		byte[] bufin = new byte[1024];
		int num = in.read(bufin);
		System.out.println(new String(bufin,0,num));
		bis.close();
		in.close();
	}

public class ChartServer {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10022);
		Socket s=ss.accept();
		BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
		BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(s.getInputStream());
		BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("d:\\chart1.jpg"));
		byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while((len=in.read(buf))!=-1){
			bos.write(buf, 0, len);
		}
		out.write("上传成功！".getBytes());
		ss.close();
		out.close();
		in.close();
		bos.close();

	}

}