直方图均衡化

#include <highgui.h>
#include <cv.h>

int main()
{
    int i;
    IplImage* src = cvLoadImage("orgImage.jpg");
    IplImage* imgChannel[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    IplImage* dst = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);

    if (src)
    {
        for (i = 0; i < src->nChannels; i++)
        {
            imgChannel[i] = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);  //要求单通道图像才能直方图均衡化;
        }

        //通道分离;
        cvSplit(src, imgChannel[0], imgChannel[1], imgChannel[2], imgChannel[3]);//BGRA;

        for (i = 0; i < dst->nChannels; i++)
        {
            //直方图均衡化，原始图像和目标图像必须是单通道;
            cvEqualizeHist(imgChannel[i], imgChannel[i]);
        }

        //通道组合;
        cvMerge(imgChannel[0], imgChannel[1], imgChannel[2], imgChannel[3], dst);

        cvNamedWindow("src", 1);
        cvShowImage("src", src);

        cvNamedWindow("Equalize", 1);
        cvShowImage("Equalize", dst);

        cvWaitKey(0);
        //释放资源;
        for (i = 0; i < src->nChannels; i++)
        {
            if (imgChannel[i])
            {
                cvReleaseImage(&imgChannel[i]);
            }
        }
        cvReleaseImage(&dst);
    }

    return 0;
}