Hdfs扩容操作

这篇文章分为两部分，第一部分主要讲述的是如何将新插入的磁盘格式化并加载到服务器中，成功加载硬盘之后再通过第二部分实现hdfs扩容操作。

 

1、格式化添加新硬盘

（1）磁盘分区

##注意这里是对要添加的磁盘进行分区操作，如果只是单纯的加入一整块数据盘的话应该跳过该步骤，直接操作第（2）步的磁盘格式化和挂载

[root@node1 kafka-broker]# fdisk-l

 

Disk /dev/sda: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes,1953525168 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x0000e699

 

  Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks  Id  System

/dev/sda1  *        2048     1026047      512000  83  Linux

/dev/sda2         1026048  1953523711  976248832   8e  Linux LVM

 

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root:248.1 GB, 248055332864 bytes, 484483072 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

 

 

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-var:107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

 

 

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-opt:644.2 GB, 644240900096 bytes, 1258283008 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

 

 

Disk /dev/sdb:1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

 

查看系统内的硬盘状况，可见/dev/sdb这块新硬盘插入但没有格式化和挂载

现在进行fdisk分区操作

[root@node1 kafka-broker]#fdisk /dev/sdb

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

 

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decideto write them.

Be careful before using the write command.

 

Device does not contain a recognizedpartition table

Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier0xf3238b2d.

 

The device presents a logical sectorsize th