Java 生成二维码

本文是使用 zxing 生成QaCode 生成和解析 二维码的例子

使用maven 测试，需要的 maven 依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
 	<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
	<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>junit</groupId>
	<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
	<version>4.12</version>
	<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

测试的类

package com.study.zwing;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

public class QaCodeTest {

	/**
	 * 创建Qa_Code 二维码
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Test
	public void createQacode() throws Exception{
		//生成图片的基本参数
		int height = 300;
		int width = 300;
		String format = "png";
		String contents = "www.baidu.com"; // 如果在前面加上  http:// 或者 https://  那么就是打开一个连接,要不然就只是一个普通文本
		//定义二维码的参数
		Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hits = new HashMap<>();
		hits.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8"); //字符集
		hits.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2); // 图片空白的大小
		hits.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M); // 图片容错等级,一般用M就行了
		//创建图片
		BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hits);
		//生成到特定位置
		Path path = new File("d:/zxc.png").toPath();
		MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix, format, path);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 解析 Qa_Code 二维码
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Test
	public void parseQaCode() throws Exception{
		File file = new File("d:/zxc.png");
		BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
		BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image)));
		Map<DecodeHintType, Object> hits = new HashMap<>();
		hits.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8"); //字符集
		Result result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(binaryBitmap, hits);
		System.out.println("解析结果为 ： " + result.toString());
		System.out.println("二维码类型为 ： " + result.getBarcodeFormat());
		System.out.println("二维码文本为 ： " + result.getText());
	}
}