阐述
在微信小程序开发中,我们都有可能使用到地理位置获取,获取经纬度。便于我们计算用户与商家两者之间的距离。
解决方案如下:
1、微信小程序获取地理位置授权,首先需要在app.json
中添加配置:
"permission": {
"scope.userLocation": {
"desc": "请确认授权"
}
}
2、获取经纬度
PS:如果手机未开启位置信息,那么授权成功后在wx.getLocation()方法中也会一直失败,所以需要在fail方法中提示用户开启手机位置信息
getUserLocation: function () {
let vm = this
wx.getSetting({
success: (res) => {
// res.authSetting['scope.userLocation'] == undefined 表示 初始化进入该页面
// res.authSetting['scope.userLocation'] == false 表示 非初始化进入该页面,且未授权
// res.authSetting['scope.userLocation'] == true 表示 地理位置授权
// 拒绝授权后再次进入重新授权
if (res.authSetting['scope.userLocation'] != undefined && res.authSetting['scope.userLocation'] != true) {
// console.log('authSetting:status:拒绝授权后再次进入重新授权', res.authSetting['scope.userLocation'])
wx.showModal({
title: '',
content: '商服云服务平台',
success: function (res) {
if (res.cancel) {
wx.showToast({
title: '拒绝授权',
icon: 'none'
})
setTimeout(() => {
wx.navigateBack()
}, 1500)
} else if (res.confirm) {
wx.openSetting({
success: function (dataAu) {
// console.log('dataAu:success', dataAu)
if (dataAu.authSetting["scope.userLocation"] == true) {
//再次授权,调用wx.getLocation的API
vm.getLocation(dataAu)
} else {
wx.showToast({
title: '授权失败',
icon: 'none'
})
setTimeout(() => {
wx.navigateBack()
}, 1500)
}
}
})
}
}
})
}
// 初始化进入,未授权
else if (res.authSetting['scope.userLocation'] == undefined) {
// console.log('authSetting:status:初始化进入,未授权', res.authSetting['scope.userLocation'])
//调用wx.getLocation的API
vm.getLocation(res)
}
// 已授权
else if (res.authSetting['scope.userLocation']) {
// console.log('authSetting:status:已授权', res.authSetting['scope.userLocation'])
//调用wx.getLocation的API
vm.getLocation(res)
}
}
})
},
// 微信获得经纬度
getLocation: function (userLocation) {
let vm = this
wx.getLocation({
type: "wgs84",
success: function (res) {
// console.log('getLocation:success', res)
var latitude = res.latitude
var longitude = res.longitude
vm.getDaiShu(latitude, longitude)
},
fail: function (res) {
// console.log('getLocation:fail', res)
if (res.errMsg === 'getLocation:fail:auth denied') {
wx.showToast({
title: '拒绝授权',
icon: 'none'
})
setTimeout(() => {
wx.navigateBack()
}, 1500)
return
}
if (!userLocation || !userLocation.authSetting['scope.userLocation']) {
vm.getUserLocation()
} else if (userLocation.authSetting['scope.userLocation']) {
wx.showModal({
title: '',
content: '请在系统设置中打开定位服务',
showCancel: false,
success: result => {
if (result.confirm) {
wx.navigateBack()
}
}
})
} else {
wx.showToast({
title: '授权失败',
icon: 'none'
})
setTimeout(() => {
wx.navigateBack()
}, 1500)
}
}
})
}