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Install MySQL Database 5.7.9 on Fedora 23/22/21, CentOS 7.2/6.7/5.11, Red Hat (RHEL) 7.2/6.7/5.11

1. Change root user

Shell

su -

OR

sudo -i

1. Install MySQL YUM repository

Fedora

Shell

Fedora 23

dnf install https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-fc23-7.noarch.rpm

Fedora 22

dnf install https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-fc22-7.noarch.rpm

Fedora 21

yum localinstall https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-fc21-7.noarch.rpm

Fedora 23

dnf install https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-fc23-7.noarch.rpm

Fedora 22

dnf install https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-fc22-7.noarch.rpm

Fedora 21

yum localinstall https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-fc21-7.noarch.rpm

CentOS and Red Hat (RHEL)

Shell

CentOS 7 and Red Hat (RHEL) 7

yum localinstall https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm

CentOS 6 and Red Hat (RHEL) 6

yum localinstall https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el6-7.noarch.rpm

CentOS 5 and Red Hat (RHEL) 5 ##

yum localinstall https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el5-7.noarch.rpm

CentOS 7 and Red Hat (RHEL) 7

yum localinstall https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm

CentOS 6 and Red Hat (RHEL) 6

yum localinstall https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el6-7.noarch.rpm

CentOS 5 and Red Hat (RHEL) 5 ##

yum localinstall https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el5-7.noarch.rpm

1. Update or Install MySQL 5.7.9

Fedora 23/22

Shell

dnf install mysql-community-server

dnf install mysql-community-server

Fedora 21, CentOS 7.2/6.7/5.11 and Red Hat (RHEL) 7.2/6.7/5.11

Shell

yum install mysql-community-server

yum install mysql-community-server

1. Start MySQL server and autostart MySQL on boot

Fedora 23/22/21 and CentOS 7.2

Shell

systemctl start mysqld.service ## use restart after update

systemctl enable mysqld.service

systemctl start mysqld.service ## use restart after update

systemctl enable mysqld.service

CentOS 6.7/5.11 and Red Hat (RHEL) 6.7/5.11

Shell

/etc/init.d/mysql start ## use restart after update

OR

service mysql start ## use restart after update

chkconfig –levels 235 mysqld on

/etc/init.d/mysql start ## use restart after update

OR

service mysql start ## use restart after update

chkconfig –levels 235 mysqld on

1. Get Your Generated Random root Password

Shell

grep ‘A temporary password is generated for root@localhost’ /var/log/mysqld.log |tail -1

grep ‘A temporary password is generated for root@localhost’ /var/log/mysqld.log |tail -1

Example Output:

Shell

2015-11-20T21:11:44.229891Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: -et)QoL4MLid

2015-11-20T21:11:44.229891Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: -et)QoL4MLid

And password is: -et)QoL4MLid

1. MySQL Secure Installation
   •Change root password
   •Remove anonymous users
   •Disallow root login remotely
   •Remove test database and access to it
   •Reload privilege tables

Start MySQL Secure Installation with following command

Shell

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

Output:

Shell

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we\’ll need the current
password for the root user. If you\’ve just installed MySQL, and
you haven\’t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): [ENTER YOUR RANDOM PASSWORD HERE]
OK, successfully used password, moving on…

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] Y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
… Success!

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
… Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost’. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
… Success!

By default, MySQL comes with a database named ‘test’ that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
- Dropping test database…
… Success!
- Removing privileges on test database…
… Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
… Success!

Cleaning up…

All done! If you\’ve completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MySQL!

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we\’ll need the current
password for the root user. If you\’ve just installed MySQL, and
you haven\’t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): [ENTER YOUR RANDOM PASSWORD HERE]
OK, successfully used password, moving on…

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] Y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
… Success!

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
… Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost’. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
… Success!

By default, MySQL comes with a database named ‘test’ that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
- Dropping test database…
… Success!
- Removing privileges on test database…
… Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
… Success!

Cleaning up…

All done! If you\’ve completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MySQL!

Note: If you don’t want some reason, do a “MySQL Secure Installation” then at least it’s very important to change the root user’s password

Shell

mysqladmin -u root password [your_password_here]

Example

mysqladmin -u root password myownsecrectpass

mysqladmin -u root password [your_password_here]

Example

mysqladmin -u root password myownsecrectpass

1. Connect to MySQL database (localhost) with password

Shell

mysql -u root -p

OR

mysql -h localhost -u root -p

mysql -u root -p

OR

mysql -h localhost -u root -p

1. Create Database, Create MySQL User and Enable Remote Connections to MySQL Database

This example uses following parameters:
•DB_NAME = webdb
•USER_NAME = webdb_user
•REMOTE_IP = 10.0.15.25
•PASSWORD = password123
•PERMISSIONS = ALL

PgSQL

CREATE DATABASE

mysql> CREATE DATABASE webdb;

CREATE USER

mysql> CREATE USER ‘webdb_user’@’10.0.15.25’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘password123’;

GRANT PERMISSIONS

mysql> GRANT ALL ON webdb.* TO ‘webdb_user’@’10.0.15.25’;

FLUSH PRIVILEGES, Tell the server to reload the grant tables

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

CREATE DATABASE

mysql> CREATE DATABASE webdb;

CREATE USER

mysql> CREATE USER ‘webdb_user’@’10.0.15.25’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘password123’;

GRANT PERMISSIONS

mysql> GRANT ALL ON webdb.* TO ‘webdb_user’@’10.0.15.25’;

FLUSH PRIVILEGES, Tell the server to reload the grant tables

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Enable Remote Connection to MariaDB Server –> Open MySQL Port (3306) on Iptables Firewall (as root user again)

1. Fedora 23/22/21 and CentOS/Red Hat (RHEL) 7.2

1.1 Add New Rule to Firewalld

Shell

firewall-cmd –permanent –zone=public –add-service=mysql

OR

firewall-cmd –permanent –zone=public –add –port=3306/tcp

firewall-cmd –permanent –zone=public –add-service=mysql

OR

firewall-cmd –permanent –zone=public –add –port=3306/tcp

1.2 Restart firewalld.service

Shell

systemctl restart firewalld.service

systemctl restart firewalld.service

1. CentOS/Red Hat (RHEL) 6.7/5.11

2.1 Edit /etc/sysconfig/iptables file:

Shell

nano -w /etc/sysconfig/iptables

nano -w /etc/sysconfig/iptables

2.2 Add following INPUT rule:

Shell

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

2.3 Restart Iptables Firewall:

Shell

service iptables restart

OR

/etc/init.d/iptables restart

service iptables restart

OR

/etc/init.d/iptables restart

1. Test remote connection

Shell

mysql -h 10.0.15.25 -u myusername -p

mysql -h 10.0.15.25 -u myusername -p