RNN循环神经网络

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data", one_hot=True)

lr = 0.001
batch_size = 128
training_iters = 100000

n_inputs = 28
n_steps = 28
n_hidden_units = 128
n_classes = 10

x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, n_steps, n_inputs])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, n_classes])

weights = {
    'in': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_inputs, n_hidden_units])),
    'out': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_units, n_classes]))
}

biases = {
    "in": tf.Variable(tf.constant(0.1, shape=[n_hidden_units])),
    "out": tf.Variable(tf.constant(0.1, shape=[n_classes]))
}


def RNN(X, weights, biases):
    # hidden layer for input to cell  
    ########################################  

    # transpose the inputs shape from  
    # X ==> (128 batch * 28 steps, 28 inputs)  
    X = tf.reshape(X, [-1, n_inputs])

    # into hidden  
    # X_in = (128 batch * 28 steps, 128 hidden)  
    X_in = tf.matmul(X, weights['in']) + biases['in']
    # X_in ==> (128 batch, 28 steps, 128 hidden)  
    X_in = tf.reshape(X_in, [-1, n_steps, n_hidden_units])

    # cell  
    ##########################################  

    # basic LSTM Cell.  
    cell = tf.contrib.rnn.BasicLSTMCell(n_hidden_units)
    # lstm cell is divided into two parts (c_state, h_state)  
    init_state = cell.zero_state(batch_size, dtype=tf.float32)

    # You have 2 options for following step.  
    # 1: tf.nn.rnn(cell, inputs);  
    # 2: tf.nn.dynamic_rnn(cell, inputs).  
    # If use option 1, you have to modified the shape of X_in, go and check out this:  
    # https://github.com/aymericdamien/TensorFlow-Examples/blob/master/examples/3_NeuralNetworks/recurrent_network.py  
    # In here, we go for option 2.  
    # dynamic_rnn receive Tensor (batch, steps, inputs) or (steps, batch, inputs) as X_in.  
    # Make sure the time_major is changed accordingly.  
    outputs, final_state = tf.nn.dynamic_rnn(cell, X_in, initial_state=init_state, time_major=False)

    # hidden layer for output as the final results  
    #############################################  
    # results = tf.matmul(final_state[1], weights['out']) + biases['out']  

    # # or  
    # unpack to list [(batch, outputs)..] * steps  
    # outputs = tf.unstack(tf.transpose(outputs, [1, 0, 2]))
    # results = tf.matmul(outputs[-1], weights['out']) + biases['out']  # shape = (128, 10)
    results = tf.matmul(final_state[1], weights['out']) + biases['out']
    return results


pred = RNN(x, weights, biases)
# cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(pred,y))  

cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=pred, labels=y))

train_op = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(lr).minimize(cost)

correct_pred = tf.equal(tf.argmax(pred, 1), tf.argmax(y, 1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_pred, tf.float32))

init = tf.global_variables_initializer()

with tf.Session() as sess:
    # tf.initialize_all_variables() no long valid from  
    # 2017-03-02 if using tensorflow >= 0.12  
    init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
    sess.run(init)
    step = 0
    while step * batch_size < training_iters:
        batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
        batch_xs = batch_xs.reshape([batch_size, n_steps, n_inputs])
        sess.run(train_op, feed_dict={
            x: batch_xs,
            y: batch_ys,
        })
        if step % 20 == 0:
            print(sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={
                x: batch_xs,
                y: batch_ys,
            }))
        step += 1