C++基础知识：运算符重载之加号运算符重载（重点）,成员函数重载+号（代码案例）,全局函数重载+号（代码案例）,运算符重载概念:

1.运算符重载概念:

对已有的运算符重新进行定，赋予其另一种功能，以适应不同的数据类型。

加号运算符：

作用:实现两个自定义数据类型相加的运算

1.成员函数重载+号（代码案例）

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//加号运算符重载

class Person {
public:

	//1.成员函数重载+号
	Person operator+(Person& p) {
		Person temp;

		temp.m_A = this->m_A + p.m_A;

		temp.m_B = this->m_B + p.m_A;

		return temp;
	}

	int m_A=0;

	int m_B=0;
};


void test01() {
	Person p1;

	p1.m_A = 10;

	p1.m_B = 10;

	Person p2;

	p2.m_A = 10;

	p2.m_B = 10;

    //Person p3=p1.operator+(p2);//成员函数重载本质调用

	Person p3 = p1 + p2;//这样就能相加了，不会报错

	cout << "p3.m_A=" << p3.m_A << endl;

	cout << "p3.m_B=" << p3.m_B << endl;

};



int main() {

	test01();
	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

2.全局函数重载+号（代码案例）

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//加号运算符重载

class Person {
public:
	int m_A=0;

	int m_B=0;
};

//2.全局函数重载+号

Person operator+(Person& p1, Person& p2) {
	Person temp;
	temp.m_A = p1.m_A + p2.m_A;

	temp.m_B = p1.m_B + p2.m_B;

	return temp;
};


void test01() {
	Person p1;

	p1.m_A = 10;

	p1.m_B = 10;

	Person p2;

	p2.m_A = 10;

	p2.m_B = 10;

	//Person p3 = operator+(p1, p2);//全局函数的本质调用

	Person p3 = p1 + p2;


	cout << "p3.m_A=" << p3.m_A << endl;

	cout << "p3.m_B=" << p3.m_B << endl;




};



int main() {

	test01();
	system("pause");

	return 0;
}