ADO.NET数据访问(2) 查询数据

一：使用DataReader读取数据

 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string s = "server=.;database=SampleDb;integrated security=true;";
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(s);
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
            string sql = "select  * from  student";
            cmd.CommandText = sql;
            cmd.Connection = conn;
            conn.Open();
            SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
            string id, name, gender, major;
            int grade, cls;
            object o;
            while (reader.Read())
            {
                o = reader["id"];
                id=(string) o;
                name = (string)reader["name"];
                gender = (string)reader["gender"];
                major = (string)reader["major"];
                grade = (int)reader["grade"];
                cls = (int)reader["class"];
                string temp=string.Format("{0}\t{1}\t{2}\t{3}\t{4}\t{5}\n", 
                   id, name, gender, major, grade, cls);
                textBox1.AppendText(temp);
            }
            reader.Close();
            conn.Close();


        }

二：使用综合条件查询，grade和gender两个条件查询。

 private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = "";
            string s = "server=.;database=SampleDb;integrated security=true;";
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(s);
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
            string sql = "select  * from  student ";
            string where = " where 1=1 ";
            if (textBox2.Text != "") 
            where = where + " and grade=" + textBox2.Text;
            if (textBox3.Text  != "")
                where = where + " and gender='" + textBox3.Text + "'";//字符串需加引号
            sql = sql + where;
            cmd.CommandText = sql;
            cmd.Connection = conn;
            conn.Open();
            SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
            string id, name, gender, major;
            int grade, cls;
            object o;
            while (reader.Read())
            {
                o = reader["id"];
                id = (string)o;
                name = (string)reader["name"];
                gender = (string)reader["gender"];
                major = (string)reader["major"];
                grade = (int)reader["grade"];
                cls = (int)reader["class"];
              
                string temp = string.Format("{0}\t{1}\t{2}\t{3}\t{4}\t{5}\n",
                   id, name, gender, major, grade, cls);
                textBox1.AppendText(temp);
            }
            reader.Close();
            conn.Close();

三：使用.DataGridView显示数据

显示或查询

 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string s = "server=.;database=SampleDb;integrated security=true;";
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
            conn.ConnectionString = s;

             ds = new DataSet();
             adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from student",conn);
            adapter.Fill(ds);

            grid.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];

        }

保存

 private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SqlCommandBuilder builder = new SqlCommandBuilder(adapter);
            adapter.Update(ds);
            MessageBox.Show("保存成功！");
        }