c#经典编程实例（ado.net基本操作）

一：连接数据库之查询学生个数

查询学生个数代码如下：

   private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string s = "server=.;database=SampleDb;integrated security=true;";
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
            conn.ConnectionString = s;
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
            string sql = "select  count(*) from  student";
            cmd.CommandText = sql;
            cmd.Connection = conn;
            conn.Open();
            object o = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
            int n = (int)o;
            conn.Close();
            MessageBox.Show("学生共有" + n + "个学生");

        }

功能如下：

举个例子 ：cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() 用于执行 update ，delete 等操作。可以返回更新了多少行，或者删除了多少行。
 cmd.ExecuteScalar(); 可以用来返回像   
select count（StudentName）from Students where Sex="男"
这样的语句。返回一个结果值（这里是男生的人数）。

二：实现一个简单的登录页面

代码如下：

 private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string s = "server=.;database=SampleDb;integrated security=true;";
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
            conn.ConnectionString = s;
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
            string sql = string.Format("select  count(*) from  student where Id='{0}'and name='{1}'",
             textBox1.Text,textBox2.Text);
            cmd.CommandText = sql;
            cmd.Connection = conn;
            conn.Open();
            object o = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
            int n = (int)o;
            conn.Close();
            if(n>0)
            MessageBox.Show("登陆成功");


        }

运行如下：

三：用sqldatareader实现读取学生功能

代码如下：

 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string s = "server=.;database=SampleDb;integrated security=true;";
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(s);
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
            string sql = "select  * from  student";
            cmd.CommandText = sql;
            cmd.Connection = conn;
            conn.Open();
            SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
            string id, name, gender, major;
            int grade, cls;
            object o;
            while (reader.Read())
            {
                o = reader["id"];
                id=(string) o;
                name = (string)reader["name"];
                gender = (string)reader["gender"];
                major = (string)reader["major"];
                grade = (int)reader["grade"];
                cls = (int)reader["class"];
                string temp=string.Format("{0}\t{1}\t{2}\t{3}\t{4}\t{5}\n", 
                   id, name, gender, major, grade, cls);
                textBox1.AppendText(temp);
            }
            reader.Close();
            conn.Close();


        }

运行如下：

四：实现条件查询

用性别和年级

代码如下：

 private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = "";
            string s = "server=.;database=SampleDb;integrated security=true;";
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(s);
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
            string sql = "select  * from  student ";
            string where = " where 1=1 ";
            if (textBox2.Text != "") 
            where = where + " and grade=" + textBox2.Text;
            if (textBox3.Text  != "")
                where = where + " and gender='" + textBox3.Text + "'";//字符串需加引号
            sql = sql + where;
            cmd.CommandText = sql;
            cmd.Connection = conn;
            conn.Open();
            SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
            string id, name, gender, major;
            int grade, cls;
            object o;
            while (reader.Read())
            {
                o = reader["id"];
                id = (string)o;
                name = (string)reader["name"];
                gender = (string)reader["gender"];
                major = (string)reader["major"];
                grade = (int)reader["grade"];
                cls = (int)reader["class"];
              
                string temp = string.Format("{0}\t{1}\t{2}\t{3}\t{4}\t{5}\n",
                   id, name, gender, major, grade, cls);
                textBox1.AppendText(temp);
            }
            reader.Close();
            conn.Close();


        }

运行如下：

五：用datagirdview实现数据的查询和更删改查

代码如下；

显示的：

 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string s = "server=.;database=SampleDb;integrated security=true;";
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
            conn.ConnectionString = s;

             ds = new DataSet();
             adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from student",conn);
            adapter.Fill(ds);

            grid.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];

        }

运行图：

及时保存的；

  private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SqlCommandBuilder builder = new SqlCommandBuilder(adapter);
            adapter.Update(ds);
            MessageBox.Show("保存成功！");
        }

运行图：