安卓 碎片Fragment

Fragment

静态加载

创建一个fragment

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".BlankFragment"
    >

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->

    <TextView
        android:text="123"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 */
public class BlankFragment extends Fragment {


    public BlankFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false);
    }

}

   <fragment
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/aaaaaaa"
        android:name="com.example.day04exe.BlankFragment"
        >
    </fragment>

动态加载

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //碎片管理器
        FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        //获取事务对象开启事务
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = manager.beginTransaction();
        BlankFragment blankFragment = new BlankFragment();
        //添加一个碎片
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.aaa,blankFragment);
//        //替换一个碎片
//        fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.aaa,blankFragment);
//        //移除
//        fragmentTransaction.remove(blankFragment);
//        //隐藏
//        fragmentTransaction.hide(blankFragment);
//        //显示
//        fragmentTransaction.show(blankFragment);
        //提交事务
        fragmentTransaction.commit();
    }