实现复数类

实现复数类

• 功能实现

  • 封装数据，包括实部和虚部
  • 重载加减乘除
  • 重载流输入输出

• 代码

  #include <iostream>
  #include <algorithm>
  #include <vector>
  #include <queue>
  #include <cstring>
  using namespace std;
  
  class Complex
  {
  public:
    	Complex(double Real=0, double Image=0) : real{ Real }, image{ Image } {}
    	Complex(const Complex& a) : Complex(a.real, a.image) {}
  private:
    	double real;
    	double image;
      friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &o, Complex &c); 
      friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &o, Complex &&c); 
      friend istream& operator>>(istream& i, Complex& c); 
      friend Complex operator+(const Complex &a, const Complex &b);
      friend Complex operator-(const Complex &a, const Complex &b);
      friend Complex operator*(const Complex &a, const Complex &b);
      friend Complex operator/(const Complex &a, const Complex &b);
  };
  
  ostream& operator<<(ostream &o, Complex &c) {
      return o << "(" << c.real << (c.image < 0 ? "" : "+") << c.image << "i)";
  }
  
  ostream& operator<<(ostream &o, Complex &&c) {
      return o << "(" << c.real << (c.image < 0 ? "" : "+") << c.image << "i)";
  }
  
  istream& operator>>(istream& i, Complex& c) {
      return i >> c.real >> c.image;
  }
  
  Complex operator+(const Complex &a, const Complex &b) {
      return Complex{a.real + b.real, a.image + b.image};
  }
  
  Complex operator-(const Complex &a, const Complex &b) {
      return Complex{a.real - b.real, a.image - b.image};
  }
  
  Complex operator*(const Complex &a, const Complex &b) {
      return Complex{a.real * b.real - a.image * b.image,
                     a.real * b.image + a.image * b.real
              };
  }
  
  Complex operator/(const Complex &a, const Complex &b) {
      Complex temp(b.real, -b.image);
      Complex num = a * b;
      double den = b.real * b.real + b.image * b.image;
      Complex c(num.real / den, num.image / den);
      return c;
  }
  
  int main() {
    	Complex z1, z2;
    	cin >> z1;
    	cin >> z2;
    	cout << z1 << " " << z2 << endl;
    	cout << z1 + z2 << endl;
    	cout << z1 - z2 << endl;
    	cout << z1*z2 << endl;
    	cout << z1 / z2 << endl;
  
    	return 0;
  }