008 netty实践_多客户端连接服务器通信

        实际生产中多客户端连接服务器通信是常用应用，多客户端连接一个服务器端，多客户端连接多个服务器；

package com.cc.netty.best.multi.connection;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

public class Server {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//服务类
		ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
		
		//boss和worker
		EventLoopGroup boss = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		EventLoopGroup worker = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		try {
			//设置线程池
			bootstrap.group(boss, worker);
			//设置socket工厂
			bootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
			
			bootstrap.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {	//设置管道工厂
				@Override
				protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringEncoder());
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new ServerHandler());
				}
			});
			
			//设置参数，TCP参数
			bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 2048);//serverSocketchannel的设置，链接缓冲池的大小
			bootstrap.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);//socketchannel的设置,维持链接的活跃，清除死链接
			bootstrap.childOption(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true);//socketchannel的设置,关闭延迟发送
			//绑定端口
			ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind(8765);
			System.out.println("server-8765:start");
			
			//等待服务端关闭[阻塞]
			future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			//释放资源
			boss.shutdownGracefully();
			worker.shutdownGracefully();
		}
	}
}

package com.cc.netty.best.multi.connection;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

public class ServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {

	@Override
	protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
		System.out.println(ctx.channel()+":"+msg);
		//ctx.channel().writeAndFlush("hi");
		ctx.writeAndFlush(ctx.channel()+"server-8765：hi");
		
	}

	/**
	 * 新客户端接入
	 */
	@Override
	public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("channelActive");
	}

	/**
	 * 客户端断开
	 */
	@Override
	public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("channelInactive");
	}

	/**
	 * 异常
	 */
	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		cause.printStackTrace();
	}


	
	
}

package com.cc.netty.best.multi.connection;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;


public class MultiClent {

	/* 服务类  */
	private Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
	
	private final AtomicInteger index = new AtomicInteger(0); 
	
	/* 会话 将Channel封装到 ArrayList中实现池化 */
	private List<Channel> channels = new ArrayList<Channel>();
	
	/**
	 * <B>方法名称：</B>初始化方法<BR>
	 * <B>概要说明：</B>初始化链接<BR>
	 * @param count 链接数
	 */
	public void init(int count){
	
		//worker：
		EventLoopGroup worker = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		//设置线程池
		this.bootstrap.group(worker);
		//设置socket工厂
		this.bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
		//设置管道
		this.bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {
			@Override
			protected void initChannel(Channel channel) throws Exception {
				channel.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
				channel.pipeline().addLast(new StringEncoder());
				channel.pipeline().addLast(new ClientHandler());
			}
		});
		/* 根据传入count值创建服务器连接，把连接封装进channels实现池化*/
		for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
			ChannelFuture future = this.bootstrap.connect("127.0.0.1", 8765);
			channels.add(future.channel());
		}
	}
	/** -获取指定Channel
	 *  -应用AtomicInteger(原子类)的getAndIncrement获取并自增，
	 *  -同channels的大小进行取余，进行Math.abs取绝对值
	 * @param count
	 * @return
	 */
	public Channel getNextChannel(int count){
		Channel channel = channels.get(Math.abs(index.getAndIncrement() % channels.size()));
		
		if(!channel.isActive()){
			//如果非活跃，重新连接
			reconnect(channel);
			
			if(count >= channels.size()){
				throw new RuntimeException("no use channel !");
			}
			return getNextChannel(count + 1);
		}
		return channel;
	}
	
	public void reconnect(Channel channel){
		ReentrantLock reentrantLock = new ReentrantLock();
		try {
			/** -加锁
			 *  -新旧替换过程中必须保证操作唯一性(必须考虑并发)
			 */
			reentrantLock.lock();
			if(channels.indexOf(channel) == -1){
				return ;
			}
			Channel newChannel = this.bootstrap.connect("127.0.0.1", 8765).channel();
			//用新创建的channal替换旧的channal
			channels.set(channels.indexOf(channel), newChannel);
		} finally {
			reentrantLock.unlock();
		}
	}
	
	
}

package com.cc.netty.best.multi.connection;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
/**
 * 	客户端消息处理
 *
 */
public class ClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {

	@Override
	protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("客户端收到消息:" + msg);
		
	}

}

package com.cc.netty.best.multi.connection;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
/**
 * 启动类
 *
 */
public class Start {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		MultiClent client = new MultiClent();
		client.init(5);//创建5个客户端，连接5个channal，向服务器发送请求
		
		//输入数据发起通信
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		while(true){
			try {
				System.out.println("请输入:");
				String msg = bufferedReader.readLine();
				//给定初始值为0，实际生产动态传入
				client.getNextChannel(0).writeAndFlush(msg);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}