008 SpringBoot-RestTemplate使用

•HTTP调用，是一种非常常见的调用技术，业界主流的技术如：Apache HttpClient、JDK自带的.net包下的HttpURLConnection类。

•RestTemplate，它是Spring自带的非常好用的HTTP调用辅助类！

•创建一个IndexController,分别实现一些简单的API接口，然后使用RestTemplate去进行Http调用！

package com.bfxy.springboot.api;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.bfxy.springboot.entity.User;

@RestController
public class IndexController {
        
    private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IndexController.class);  
    
    @RequestMapping(value = "/get", produces={"application/json;charset=UTF-8"}, method={RequestMethod.GET})
    public User getJson(User user){
        System.err.println("---------===== get ====---------");
        LOGGER.info("id : " + user.getId() + ", name : " + user.getName());
        return user;
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(value = "/post", produces={"application/json;charset=UTF-8"}, consumes = {"application/json;charset=UTF-8"}, method={RequestMethod.POST})
    public User postJson(@RequestBody User user){
        System.err.println("---------===== post ====---------");
        LOGGER.info("id : " + user.getId() + ", name : " + user.getName());
        return user;
    }
    
    
    @RequestMapping(value = "/exchange", produces={"application/json;charset=UTF-8"}, consumes = {"application/json;charset=UTF-8"}, method={RequestMethod.POST})
    public void exchange(@RequestHeader("token")String token, @RequestBody User user){
        System.err.println("exchange 4 post token: " + token + ", user: " + user.getName());
    }    
}
 

package com.bfxy.springboot.util;

import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

public class RestTemplateTest {

    
    private static RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        /** 
        //get:    
        Map json1 = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8001/index/get?id=3&name=\"张三\"", Map.class);
        System.err.println("get data: " + json1);
        
        
        //post: 
        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
        params.put("id", "1003");
        params.put("name", "张13");
        Map<String, String> json2 = restTemplate.postForObject("http://localhost:8001/index/post", params, Map.class);
        System.out.println("post data: " + json2);
        */
        
        //exchange
        
        String body = "{\"id\":\"001\", \"name\": \"张三\"}";
        
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();  
        headers.set("token", "bfxy");    
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
        
        HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<String>(body, headers);

        ResponseEntity<Map> response = restTemplate.exchange(URI.create("http://localhost:8001/index/exchange"),
                HttpMethod.POST, 
                entity, 
                Map.class);
        
        System.err.println("response code: " + response.getStatusCode());
        
      }
}