Java Web 练习题①

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于 2021-12-27 20:55:16 发布

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Java Web 练习题①

servlet实现
- 代码示例
- 结果展示
application对象实现
- 代码示例
- 结果展示

实现统计网站被访问次数的功能。

servlet实现

代码示例

package com;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class No_1
 */
@WebServlet("/No_1")
public class No_1 extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Default constructor. 
     */
    public No_1() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ServletContext context = getServletContext();
		Integer times = (Integer) context.getAttribute("times");
		if (times == null) {
			times = new Integer(1);
		} else {
			times = new Integer(times.intValue() + 1);
		}
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out= response.getWriter();
		out.println("<html><head><title>");
		out.println("页面访问统计");
        out.println("</title></head><body>");
        out.println("当前页面被访问了"+times+"次");
        context.setAttribute("times",times);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

结果展示

第一次访问

刷新一次界面

application对象实现

代码示例

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
        if (application.getAttribute("count") == null) {
            application.setAttribute("count", new Integer(0));
        }
        Integer count = (Integer) application.getAttribute("count");
        application.setAttribute("count", new Integer(count.intValue() + 1));
    %>
    <p>
        这是第<%=application.getAttribute("count")%>个访问者!
    </p>
</body>
</html>