NIO解决中文乱码

如果采取指定长度巧合分割了一个中文，造成读取中文乱码，解决方法如下：
方式一：只保存读取正确的中文，从读取流中设置读取被分割的字符代码如下，采用
clear

private static StringBuilder readFromFile(String filePath) throws IOException {
       FileChannel fileChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get(filePath), StandardOpenOption.READ);

       ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
       CharBuffer charBuffer = CharBuffer.allocate(1024);

       // 通过设置字符集的编码，并将ByteBuffer转换为CharBuffer来避免中文乱码
       Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
       CharsetDecoder decoder = charset.newDecoder();

       StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder((int) fileChannel.size());

       while (-1 != fileChannel.read(byteBuffer)){
           byteBuffer.flip();
           decoder.decode(byteBuffer, charBuffer, byteBuffer.limit() < 1024);

           charBuffer.flip();
//            System.out.println(charBuffer);
           sb.append(charBuffer);
           fileChannel.position(fileChannel.position()- (byteBuffer.limit()-byteBuffer.position()));
           byteBuffer.clear();
           charBuffer.clear();
       }
       fileChannel.close();
       return sb;
   }

方式二：采用compact，保存被截断的字符继续读取

private static StringBuilder readFromFile(String filePath) throws IOException {
        FileChannel fileChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get(filePath), StandardOpenOption.READ);
        int size = 10;

        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(size);
        CharBuffer charBuffer = CharBuffer.allocate(size);

        // 通过设置字符集的编码，并将ByteBuffer转换为CharBuffer来避免中文乱码
        Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
        CharsetDecoder decoder = charset.newDecoder();

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder((int) fileChannel.size());

        while (-1 != fileChannel.read(byteBuffer)){
            byteBuffer.flip();
            decoder.decode(byteBuffer, charBuffer, byteBuffer.limit() < size);

            charBuffer.flip();
            sb.append(charBuffer);
//            fileChannel.position(fileChannel.position()- (byteBuffer.limit()-byteBuffer.position()));
//            byteBuffer.clear();
            //采用 compact 等价 上面注释掉的2行
            byteBuffer.compact();
            charBuffer.clear();
        }
        fileChannel.close();
        return sb;
    }