Servlet-过滤器

①Servlet过滤器的三个方法

public interface Filter {
    /** init-method */
    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException;

    /** called by the container each time a request or response pass */
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest reqeust,ServletResponse response,FilterChain chain) throws IOException,ServletException;

    /** destroy-method */
    public void destroy();
}

②实例

     ---实现Filter接口

     ---配置web.xml

public class LogFilter implements Filter {
 
    int count = 1;

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig config){
    //读取web.xml 初始化参数
    String name = config.getInitParamter("name");
    System.out.println(name);
}


    @Override
    public void doFilter (ServletRequest servletRequest,ServletResponse servletResponse ,FilterChain filterChain)throws ServletException,IOException {

    // 当过滤条件为 /* 时，会执行三次
    System.out.println("filter execute " + count++);
    
    filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    
}

     @Override
     public void destroy(){}
}

<web-app>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>LogFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.ryan.biz.LogFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>name</param-name>
            <param-value>ryan</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>LogFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

*扩展-servlet初始化参数

<web-app>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>InitTest</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.ryan.InitTest</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>key</param-name>
            <param-value>value</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>InitTest</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/init</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

获取配置中的初始化参数

public class InitForm extends HttpServlet {
    
    @Override
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp)throws IOException,ServletException{
    ServerConfig config = getServletConfig();
    PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
    out.println("<h1>" + config.getInitParamter("name") + "</h1>");
}
}