GAN算法的实现需要使用深度学习框架，如TensorFlow、PyTorch等。以下是一个使用PyTorch实现GAN生成手写数字图片的示例代码：
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision.datasets as dset
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
import torchvision.utils as vutils
# 定义生成器
class Generator(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, ngpu):
super(Generator, self).__init__()
self.ngpu = ngpu
self.main = nn.Sequential(
nn.ConvTranspose2d(100, 64 * 4, 4, 1, 0, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(64 * 4),
nn.ReLU(True),
nn.ConvTranspose2d(64 * 4, 64 * 2, 4, 2, 1, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(64 * 2),
nn.ReLU(True),
nn.ConvTranspose2d(64 * 2, 64, 4, 2, 1, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(64),
nn.ReLU(True),
nn.ConvTranspose2d(64, 1, 4, 2, 1, bias=False),
nn.Tanh()
)
def forward(self, input):
return self.main(input)
# 定义判别器
class Discriminator(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, ngpu):
super(Discriminator, self).__init__()
self.ngpu = ngpu
self.main = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(1, 64, 4, 2, 1, bias=False),
nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(64, 64 * 2, 4, 2, 1, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(64 * 2),
nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(64 * 2, 64 * 4, 4, 2, 1, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(64 * 4),
nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(64 * 4, 1, 4, 1, 0, bias=False),
nn.Sigmoid()
)
def forward(self, input):
return self.main(input)
# 定义超参数
batch_size = 128
image_size = 64
nc = 1
ngf = 64
ndf = 64
nz = 100
num_epochs = 100
lr = 0.0002
beta1 = 0.5
ngpu = 1
# 加载手写数字数据集
dataset = dset.MNIST(root='./data', download=True,
transform=transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize(image_size),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.5,), (0.5,))
]))
dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=batch_size,
shuffle=True, num_workers=2)
# 定义生成器、判别器和优化器
netG = Generator(ngpu).cuda()
netD = Discriminator(ngpu).cuda()
criterion = nn.BCELoss()
optimizerD = optim.Adam(netD.parameters(), lr=lr, betas=(beta1, 0.999))
optimizerG = optim.Adam(netG.parameters(), lr=lr, betas=(beta1, 0.999))
# 训练GAN
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
for i, data in enumerate(dataloader, 0):
# 更新判别器
netD.zero_grad()
real = data[0].cuda()
batch_size = real.size(0)
label = torch.full((batch_size,), 1, device='cuda')
output = netD(real).view(-1)
errD_real = criterion(output, label)
errD_real.backward()
D_x = output.mean().item()
noise = torch.randn(batch_size, nz, 1, 1, device='cuda')
fake = netG(noise)
label.fill_(0)
output = netD(fake.detach()).view(-1)
errD_fake = criterion(output, label)
errD_fake.backward()
D_G_z1 = output.mean().item()
errD = errD_real + errD_fake
optimizerD.step()
# 更新生成器
netG.zero_grad()
label.fill_(1)
output = netD(fake).view(-1)
errG = criterion(output, label)
errG.backward()
D_G_z2 = output.mean().item()
optimizerG.step()
# 输出训练状态
if i % 50 == 0:
print('[%d/%d][%d/%d]\tLoss_D: %.4f\tLoss_G: %.4f\tD(x): %.4f\tD(G(z)): %.4f / %.4f'
% (epoch, num_epochs, i, len(dataloader),
errD.item(), errG.item(), D_x, D_G_z1, D_G_z2))
if epoch == 0 and i == 0:
vutils.save_image(real, '%s/real_samples.png' % "./results", normalize=True)
if i % 100 == 0:
vutils.save_image(fake.detach(), '%s/fake_samples_epoch_%03d_iterations_%03d.png' % ("./results", epoch, i), normalize=True)
```
这段代码实现了一个生成手写数字图片的GAN模型，其中包括一个生成器和一个判别器。在训练过程中，首先更新判别器，然后更新生成器，最后输出训练状态和生成的图片。
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